如何创建具有列时间戳默认 current_date 的 mysql 表?

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时间:2020-08-31 21:30:22  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to create mysql table with column timestamp default current_date?

mysqlsqldatetimetimestampcreate-table

提问by maia bardavelidze

I need to create mysql table with default value on column CURRENT_DATE()

我需要在列 CURRENT_DATE() 上创建具有默认值的 mysql 表

I try

我试试

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `visitors`;
CREATE TABLE `visitors` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ip` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
  `browser` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
  `version` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
  `platform` ENUM('w','l','m') NOT NULL,
  `date` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE(),
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `person` (`ip`,`date`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

but it is writting an error

但它写了一个错误

Query: CREATE TABLE `visitors` ( `id` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `ip` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, `browser` VARCHAR(500) NO...

Error Code: 1064
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'CURRENT_DATE() NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `person` (`ip`,`date`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1' at line 7

Execution Time : 0 sec
Transfer Time  : 0 sec
Total Time     : 0.063 sec

what is the problem?

问题是什么?

I need to uniques only date not with full time info...

我只需要唯一日期而不是全职信息...

can you help me?

你能帮助我吗?

回答by Saharsh Shah

Use CURRENT_TIMESTAMPfunction instead of CURRENT_DATE()function

使用CURRENT_TIMESTAMP函数代替CURRENT_DATE()函数

Try this:

尝试这个:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `visitors`;
CREATE TABLE `visitors` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ip` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
  `browser` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
  `version` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
  `platform` ENUM('w','l','m') NOT NULL,
  `date` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `person` (`ip`,`date`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

回答by J.P.A

you just have to replace CURRENT_DATE() by NOW() in your query. I tried it and it's look ok.

你只需要在你的查询中用 NOW() 替换 CURRENT_DATE() 。我试过了,看起来没问题。

回答by omostan

This may be a little late but I think it might be helpful to someone else.

这可能有点晚了,但我认为它可能对其他人有帮助。

My approach has been to use getdate() like this:

我的方法是像这样使用 getdate() :

[TimeStamp] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_myTable_TimeStamp] DEFAULT (getdate()).

[TimeStamp] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_myTable_TimeStamp] DEFAULT (getdate())。

Where [TimeStamp] is the column in question.

其中 [TimeStamp] 是相关列。

The result is for example: 2017-11-02 11:58:34.203

结果例如:2017-11-02 11:58:34.203

To trim this, I use the following

为了修剪这个,我使用以下

declare @mydate datetime

声明@mydate 日期时间

set @mydate = '2017-11-02 11:58:34.203'

设置@mydate = '2017-11-02 11:58:34.203'

SELECT try_convert(nvarchar(20), @mydate, 120)

选择 try_convert(nvarchar(20),@mydate,120)

This final result is: 2017-11-02 11:58:34

这个最终结果是:2017-11-02 11:58:34

You can actually set this in MSSQL Management Studio

您实际上可以在 MSSQL Management Studio 中进行设置