Linux python可以检测它在哪个操作系统下运行吗？
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Can python detect which OS is it running under?
提问by Merlin
Can python detect OS and then contruct a if/else statement for File System.
python可以检测操作系统，然后为文件系统构造一个if/else语句。
I would need to replace C:\CobaltRCX\ in Fn string with the FileSys string.
我需要用 FileSys 字符串替换 Fn 字符串中的 C:\CobaltRCX\。
import os.path, csv
from time import strftime
if os.path.?????:## Windows
FileSys = r"C:\working\"
else: ##linux
FileSys = r"\working\"
y=(strftime("%y%m%d"))
Fn = (r"C:\working\Setup%s.csv" %y)
采纳答案by poke
I usually just use this:
我通常只使用这个：
import os
if os.name == 'nt':
pass # Windows
else:
pass # other (unix)
edit:
编辑：
Hopefully in response to your comments:
希望对您的意见作出回应：
from time import strftime
import os
if os.name == 'nt': # Windows
basePath = 'C:\working\'
else:
basePath = '/working/'
Fn = '%sSetup%s.csv' % ( basePath, strftime( '%y%m%d' ) )
回答by Elalfer
Use sys.platform. You can find more information here http://docs.python.org/library/platform.html
使用sys.platform. 您可以在此处找到更多信息http://docs.python.org/library/platform.html
回答by John Percival Hackworth
You could look at os.uname
你可以看看 os.uname
In [12]: os.uname()
Out[12]:
('Darwin',
'demitasse.local',
'10.6.0',
'Darwin Kernel Version 10.6.0: Wed Nov 10 18:13:17 PST 2010; root:xnu-1504.9.26~3/RELEASE_I386',
'i386')
回答by Andrew
Yes.
是的。
>>> import os
>>> os.uname()
('Linux', 'ubuntu', '2.6.32-27-generic', '#49-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 2 00:51:09 UTC 2010', 'x86_64')
>>> system = os.uname()
>>> print system[0] + '/' + system[1]
Linux/ubuntu
>>>
回答by Michael
For most usecases you should use the os.platformmodule. However if you need a more lean interface, try platinfo.
对于大多数用例，您应该使用该os.platform模块。但是，如果您需要更精简的界面，请尝试platinfo.
回答by Pawan Kumar
try this one:
试试这个：
import platform
platform.uname()
It works both on linux as well as windows. FYI: os.uname() will not work on windows, though it works on linux. Platform is generic.
它适用于 linux 和 windows。仅供参考：os.uname() 不适用于 Windows，但它适用于 linux。平台是通用的。
回答by user1259765
Here is what I just created the other day:
这是我前几天刚刚创建的：
CODE:
代码：
def GetUserPlatform():
if sys.platform == 'win32':
UsrWinVer = str(sys.getwindowsversion().major)
print("Operating System: Windows " + UsrWinVer)
else:
print("Something else")
GetUserPlatform()
OUTPUT:
输出：
Operating System: Windows 10
操作系统：Windows 10
回答by Manindhar
import platform
print(platform.uname().system)
This will give you Windows, Linux, etc.
这将为您提供 Windows、Linux 等。
