如何在 Windows 中收集每个服务名称及其状态？
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How to collect each Service name and its Status in Windows?
提问by AabinGunz
I want to fetch all service_name and its status without using any 3rd party tool. So far SCcommand was good enough to fetch one of the values, something like
我想在不使用任何 3rd 方工具的情况下获取所有 service_name 及其状态。到目前为止，SC命令足以获取其中一个值，例如
sc query | findstr SERVICE_NAME
but I also need STATUSfor each SERVICE_NAMElisted.
但我也需要STATUS为每个SERVICE_NAME列出。
回答by Jon
Here's a command that should do the job:
这是一个应该完成这项工作的命令：
for /f "tokens=2" %s in ('sc query state^= all ^| find "SERVICE_NAME"') do
@(for /f "tokens=4" %t in ('sc query %s ^| find "STATE "') do @echo %s is %t)
How it works:
这个怎么运作：
First sc query state= all | find "SERVICE_NAME"is run. This command is designed to give you the service names, one per line. The carets ^(which I have removed here) are necessary in order to escape the special characters that you want to affect the sccommand and not the forcommand itself.
首先sc query state= all | find "SERVICE_NAME"是运行。此命令旨在为您提供服务名称，每行一个。^为了转义您想要影响sc命令而不是for命令本身的特殊字符，插入符号（我已在此处删除）是必需的。
Then the initial for /fparses the above output to remove the standard "SERVICE_NAME:" prefix from each line, giving you pure service names. At this point the output looks like this:
然后初始for /f解析上述输出以从每一行中删除标准的“SERVICE_NAME:”前缀，为您提供纯服务名称。此时输出如下所示：
C:\>for /f "tokens=2" %s in ('sc query state^= all ^| find "SERVICE_NAME"') do @echo %s
AdobeFlashPlayerUpdateSvc
AeLookupSvc
ALG
AppIDSvc
Appinfo
AppMgmt
aspnet_state
AudioEndpointBuilder
AudioSrv
This output is then fed to the next for /f, which runs sc query servicename, finds the line with the state, and isolates the 4th "word" (the current state).
然后将此输出馈送到下一个for /f，它运行sc query servicename，找到具有状态的行，并隔离第 4 个“单词”（当前状态）。
Finally, the name of each service is printed along with its state (at this point you can choose to do something different if you wish).
最后，每个服务的名称与其状态一起打印（此时您可以选择做一些不同的事情，如果您愿意）。
Important note:If you run this inside a batch file, the percent signs (e.g. at %s) need to be doubled.
重要提示：如果您在批处理文件中运行它，百分号（例如 at %s）需要加倍。
回答by Nicholas Albion
ss64.com/nt/sc.html
ss64.com/nt/sc.html
sc state= active|inactive|all
回答by StackzOfZtuff
Try SC.exe
试试SC.exe
sc.exe query state= all
(Note:sc query state=allwill NOT work. You NEED the space sign after the equals sign. Otherwise you will get this weird error: [SC] EnumQueryServicesStatus:OpenService FAILED 1060: The specified service does not exist as an installed service.)
（注：sc query state=all将不工作，你需要的空间标志等号后，否则你会得到这个奇怪的错误：。 [SC] EnumQueryServicesStatus:OpenService FAILED 1060: The specified service does not exist as an installed service.）
Source: https://ss64.com/nt/sc.html
回答by Petr Charousek
By the way
顺便一提
sc query | findstr SERVICE_NAME
will show only active (RUNNING) services, so there is no need to filter status (STATE).
将仅显示活动 (RUNNING) 服务，因此无需过滤状态 (STATE)。
Try SC with findstr syntax that supports multiple filtered items:
尝试使用支持多个过滤项目的 findstr 语法的 SC：
sc query state= all | findstr "SERVICE_NAME STATE"
or
或者
sc query state= all | findstr "DISPLAY_NAME STATE"
or both
或两者
sc query state= all | findstr "SERVICE_NAME DISPLAY_NAME STATE"
