macos 在 OS X Lion 中，LANG 未设置为 UTF-8，如何解决？
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In OS X Lion, LANG is not set to UTF-8, how to fix it?
提问by mamcx
I try to setup postgress in OS X Lion, and find that is not correctly setup the LOCALE environment var.
我尝试在 OS X Lion 中设置 postgress，发现没有正确设置 LOCALE 环境变量。
This is what is set:
这是设置的：
LANG=
LC_COLLATE="C"
LC_CTYPE="C"
LC_MESSAGES="C"
LC_MONETARY="C"
LC_NUMERIC="C"
LC_TIME="C"
LC_ALL=
I expect something with UTF-8. This is a clean OS X Lion setup, with spanish language. I don't move anything.
我期待 UTF-8 的东西。这是一个干净的 OS X Lion 设置，使用西班牙语。我什么都不动。
I don't know how setup it to UTF-8.
我不知道如何将其设置为 UTF-8。
In the terminal settings, is check UTF-8 and set LOCALE in open, despite that don't work.
在终端设置中，检查 UTF-8 并将 LOCALE 设置为打开，尽管这不起作用。
回答by wormintrude
I noticed the exact same issue when logging onto servers running Red Hat from an OSX Lion machine.
从 OSX Lion 机器登录运行 Red Hat 的服务器时，我注意到完全相同的问题。
Try adding or editing the ~/.profilefile for it to correctly export your locale settings upon initiating a new session.
尝试~/.profile为其添加或编辑文件以在启动新会话时正确导出您的区域设置。
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
These two lines added to the file should suffice to set the locale [replace en_USfor your desired locale, and check beforehand that it is indeed installed on your system (locale -a)].
添加到文件中的这两行应该足以设置语言环境 [替换en_US为您想要的语言环境，并事先检查它是否确实安装在您的系统上 ( locale -a)]。
After that, you can start a new session and check using locale:
之后，您可以开始一个新会话并使用locale以下命令进行检查：
$ locale
The following should be the output:
以下应该是输出：
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
回答by FredericK
I recently had the same issue on OS X Sierra with bash shell, and thanks to answers above I only had to edit the file
我最近在使用 bash shell 的 OS X Sierra 上遇到了同样的问题，感谢上面的答案，我只需要编辑文件
~/.bash_profile
and append those lines
并附加这些行
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
回答by Marcel Kraan
This is a headbreaker for a long time. I see now it's OSX.. i change it system-wide and it works perfect
长期以来，这是一个令人头疼的问题。我现在看到它是 OSX .. 我在系统范围内更改它并且它运行完美
When i add this the LANG in Centos6 and Fedora is also my preferred LANG. You can also "uncheck" export or set locale in terminal settings (OSX) /etc/profile
当我添加这个时，Centos6 和 Fedora 中的 LANG 也是我首选的 LANG。您还可以在终端设置 (OSX) /etc/profile 中“取消选中”导出或设置区域设置
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
导出 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
导出 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
回答by Milland
if you have zshinstalled you can also update ~/.zprofilewith
如果你有zsh的安装还可以更新~/.zprofile与
if [[ -z "$LC_ALL" ]]; then
export LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
fi
and check the output using the localecmd as show above
并使用localecmd检查输出，如上所示
? locale
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
回答by Jayprakash Dubey
I had this issue with MacOS High Sierria.
我在 MacOS High Sierra 上遇到了这个问题。
You can set up localeas well as languageto UTF-8 formatusing below command :
您可以设置语言环境以及语言以UTF-8格式使用下面的命令：
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
Now in order to check whether locale environment is updated use below command :
现在为了检查语言环境是否更新，请使用以下命令：
Locale
