如何仅使用内置内容（批处理脚本、资源管理器等）在 Windows 上压缩文件？
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How to Zip files on Windows using only what's built-in (batch script, explorer, etc)?
提问by James
I am trying to write a script that I can give to user to have it automatically zip certain files and then load them onto an ftp site. Anyone know where I could find information on writing a batch file for auto-zipping files using only what is available to a user running Windows?
我正在尝试编写一个脚本，我可以提供给用户让它自动压缩某些文件，然后将它们加载到 ftp 站点。任何人都知道我在哪里可以找到有关仅使用运行 Windows 的用户可用的内容编写用于自动压缩文件的批处理文件的信息？
采纳答案by User
A better alternative to batch file would be to use a JAR and use Java's java.util.zip package to zip the files. Or how about distributing the bat file with a JAR. People could execute the BAT file and it in turn could run the JAR.
批处理文件的更好替代方法是使用 JAR 并使用 Java 的 java.util.zip 包来压缩文件。或者如何使用 JAR 分发 bat 文件。人们可以执行 BAT 文件，然后它又可以运行 JAR。
回答by Anders
It is possible to work with zip files by using the compressed folder (COM) support and Windows Scripting Host. You would start by creating the Shell.Applicationobject. The FolderItemobject has methods like CopyHere etc that will allow you to manipulate a zip file like a folder. See this pagefor zip and unzip sample code.
可以通过使用压缩文件夹 (COM) 支持和 Windows 脚本宿主来处理 zip 文件。您将从创建Shell.Application对象开始。该FolderItem对象具有类似于CopyHere等方法，将让你像操作的文件夹的zip文件。请参阅此页面以获取压缩和解压缩示例代码。
回答by dj_segfault
Since (AFAIK) Windows doesn't come with a program that can zip up files from the command line. For that matter, it doesn't come with a scriptable ftp program, either (there is an ftp command, but it's interactive).
由于（AFAIK）Windows 没有附带可以从命令行压缩文件的程序。就此而言，它也没有带有可编写脚本的 ftp 程序（有一个 ftp 命令，但它是交互式的）。
Your best bet is to write a program in some compiled language with access to libraries for zipping files and ftp.
最好的办法是用某种编译语言编写一个程序，可以访问用于压缩文件和 ftp 的库。
回答by JYelton
Multiple forums (I can't find an official Microsoft answer) suggest that the zip functionality built into Windows is provided by dlls for which there is no command line argument. For example:
多个论坛（我找不到 Microsoft 的官方答案）表明 Windows 中内置的 zip 功能是由没有命令行参数的 dll 提供的。例如：
The unzipping is a function of zipfldr.dll, so would use regsvr32.exe to invoke it, and as far as I know there are no arguements you can add to it for unzipping via batch file.
解压是 zipfldr.dll 的一个功能，所以会使用 regsvr32.exe 来调用它，据我所知，没有任何争论可以添加到它以通过批处理文件解压。
-- from technologyquestions.com
I would recommend a third party program, of which there are many (which you could provide along with a script): 7zip, winzip, pkzip, etc.
我会推荐第三方程序，其中有很多（您可以随脚本一起提供）：7zip、winzip、pkzip等。
Also you might want to look into VBScriptor WSHas alternatives to batch files.
回答by tom
Windows has its own zip command. You can put the code below in a backup.bat file and run.
Windows 有自己的 zip 命令。您可以将下面的代码放在一个 backup.bat 文件中并运行。
@echo off
:: variables
set drive=E:\backup
set backupcmd=xcopy /s /c /d /e /h /i /r /y
echo ### Backing up My Documents...
%backupcmd% "e:\Repositories" "%drive%\SVNrepository\Repositories"
e:
cd "%drive%\SVNrepository"
zip -r -S -T -$ -m Repositories.zip Repositories
set filename="..\Repository_bak_%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%.zip"
move .\*.zip %filename%
cd E:\backup\
echo Backup Complete!
rem @pause
回答by Andrea Casagrande
If you want convert a single file into a single zip file you can use gzip.exe
如果要将单个文件转换为单个 zip 文件，可以使用 gzip.exe
Let oProcess.Cwd = oOutput.PATH
oProcess.SetUsePosition
oProcess.SetUseSize 0, 0
oProcess.ExeCmd "gzip.exe gzip -f -q -c -9 " & oSource.Source & " > " & oOutput.Source, True
If oProcess.Error Then
Let ErrorMsg = oProcess.ErrorMsg
Exit Sub
End If
