python：SyntaxError：扫描字符串文字时EOL
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python: SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
提问by l--''''''---------''''''''''''
I have the above-mentioned error in s1="some very long string............"
我有上述错误 s1="some very long string............"
Does anyone know what I am doing wrong?
有谁知道我做错了什么？
采纳答案by aaronasterling
You are not putting a "before the end of the line.
您没有"在行尾放置 a 。
Use """if you want to do this:
"""如果您想这样做，请使用：
""" a very long string ......
....that can span multiple lines
"""
回答by JanC
(Assuming you don't have/want line breaks in your string...)
（假设您的字符串中没有/想要换行符...）
How long is this string really?
这个字符串到底有多长？
I suspect there is a limit to how long a line read from a file or from the commandline can be, and because the end of the line gets choped off the parser sees something like s1="some very long string..........(without an ending ") and thus throws a parsing error?
我怀疑从文件或命令行读取的行的长度是有限制的，并且因为行的末尾被切掉，解析器会看到类似s1="some very long string..........（没有结尾"）的东西，从而引发解析错误？
You can split long lines up in multiple lines by escaping linebreaks in your source like this:
您可以通过转义源代码中的换行符将长行分成多行，如下所示：
s1="some very long string.....\
...\
...."
回答by Chris H
I had this problem - I eventually worked out that the reason was that I'd included \characters in the string. If you have any of these, "escape" them with \\and it should work fine.
我遇到了这个问题 - 我最终发现原因是我\在字符串中包含了字符。如果你有任何这些，“逃避”他们，\\它应该可以正常工作。
回答by user12711
I also had this exact error message, for me the problem was fixed by adding an " \"
我也有这个确切的错误消息，对我来说问题是通过添加“\”来解决的
It turns out that my long string, broken into about eight lines with " \" at the very end, was missing a " \" on one line.
事实证明，我的长字符串，在最后用“\”分成大约八行，在一行上缺少一个“\”。
Python IDLE didn't specify a line number that this error was on, but it red-highlighted a totally correct variable assignment statement, throwing me off. The actual misshapen string statement (multiple lines long with " \") was adjacent to the statement being highlighted. Maybe this will help someone else.
Python IDLE 没有指定该错误所在的行号，但它以红色突出显示了一个完全正确的变量赋值语句，这让我很失望。实际畸形的字符串语句（多行带有“\”）与突出显示的语句相邻。也许这会帮助别人。
回答by madhu131313
I too had this problem, though there were answers here I want to an important point to this
after
/there should not be empty spaces.Be Aware of it
我也有这个问题，虽然这里有答案，但我想在/不应该有空格之后强调一个重点
。注意它
回答by Nicolas Bouliane
In my situation, I had \r\nin my single-quoted dictionary strings. I replaced all instances of \rwith \\rand \nwith \\nand it fixed my issue, properly returning escaped line breaks in the eval'ed dict.
在我的情况下，\r\n我的单引号字典字符串中有。我替换了\rwith\\r和\nwith 的所有实例，\\n它解决了我的问题，在 eval'ed dict 中正确返回了转义的换行符。
ast.literal_eval(my_str.replace('\r','\r').replace('\n','\n'))
.....
回答by Ashish kulkarni
I faced a similar problem. I had a string which contained path to a folder in Windows e.g. C:\Users\The problem is that \is an escape character and so in order to use it in strings you need to add one more \.
我遇到了类似的问题。我有一个字符串，其中包含 Windows 中文件夹的路径，例如C:\Users\问题是这\是一个转义字符，因此为了在字符串中使用它，您需要再添加一个\。
Incorrect: C:\Users\
不正确： C:\Users\
Correct: C:\\\Users\\\
正确的： C:\\\Users\\\
回答by Aminah Nuraini
In my case, I use Windows so I have to use double quotes instead of single.
就我而言，我使用 Windows，所以我必须使用双引号而不是单引号。
C:\Users\Dr. Printer>python -mtimeit -s"a = 0"
100000000 loops, best of 3: 0.011 usec per loop
回答by Ram Dwivedi
I was getting this error in postgresql function. I had a long SQL which I broke into multiple lines with \ for better readability. However, that was the problem. I removed all and made them in one line to fix the issue. I was using pgadmin III.
我在 postgresql 函数中收到此错误。我有一个很长的 SQL，为了更好的可读性，我用 \ 分成了多行。然而，这就是问题所在。我删除了所有内容并将它们放在一行中以解决问题。我正在使用 pgadmin III。
回答by us_david
In my case with Mac OS X, I had the following statement:
在我使用 Mac OS X 的情况下，我有以下声明：
model.export_srcpkg(platform, toolchain, 'mymodel_pkg.zip', 'mymodel.dylib')
I was getting the error:
我收到错误：
File "<stdin>", line 1
model.export_srcpkg(platform, toolchain, 'mymodel_pkg.zip', 'mymodel.dylib')
^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
After I change to:
在我更改为：
model.export_srcpkg(platform, toolchain, "mymodel_pkg.zip", "mymodel.dylib")
It worked...
有效...
David
大卫
