visual-studio Visual Studio 2005. RC 文件包括
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Visual Studio 2005. RC File includes
提问by
I'm programming in C++ on Visual Studio 2005. My question deals with .rc files. You can manually place include directives like (#include "blah.h"), at the top of an .rc file. But that's bad news since the first time someone opens the .rc file in the resource editor, it gets overwritten. I know there is a place to make these defines so that they don't get trashed but I can't find it and googling hasn't helped. Anyone know?
我在 Visual Studio 2005 上用 C++ 编程。我的问题涉及 .rc 文件。您可以在 .rc 文件的顶部手动放置像 (#include "blah.h") 这样的包含指令。但这是个坏消息，因为有人第一次在资源编辑器中打开 .rc 文件时，它会被覆盖。我知道有一个地方可以定义这些定义，这样它们就不会被破坏，但我找不到它，谷歌搜索也没有帮助。有人知道吗？
采纳答案by dgvid
Add your #include to the file in the normal way, but also add it to one the three "TEXTINCLUDE" sections in the file, like so:
以正常方式将 #include 添加到文件中，但也将其添加到文件中的三个“TEXTINCLUDE”部分之一，如下所示：
2 TEXTINCLUDE
BEGIN
"#include ""windows.h""\r\n"
"#include ""blah.h\r\n"
"#ifdef WIN64
#include "Icons64.rc"
#else
#include "Icons32.rc"
#endif
"
END
Note the following details:
请注意以下详细信息：
- Each line is contained in quotes
- Use pairs of quotes, e.g., "" to place a quote character inline
- End each line with \r\n
- End the TEXTINCLUDE block with "\0"
- 每行都包含在引号中
- 使用引号对，例如，"" 来放置一个内联的引号字符
- 用 \r\n 结束每一行
- 以“\0”结束 TEXTINCLUDE 块
Statements placed in the "1 TEXTINCLUDE" block will be written to the beginning of the .rc file when the file is re-written by the resource editor. Statements placed in the 2 and 3 blocks follow, so you can guarantee relative include file order by using the appropriately numbered block.
当资源编辑器重新编写文件时，放置在“1 TEXTINCLUDE”块中的语句将写入 .rc 文件的开头。放置在 2 和 3 块中的语句紧随其后，因此您可以通过使用适当编号的块来保证相对的包含文件顺序。
If your existing rc file does not already include TEXTINCLUDE blocks, use the new file wizard from the Solution Explorer pane to add a new rc file, then use that as a template.
如果您现有的 rc 文件尚未包含 TEXTINCLUDE 块，请使用“解决方案资源管理器”窗格中的新文件向导添加新的 rc 文件，然后将其用作模板。
回答by Chris
You want to Include Resources at Compile Time(MSDN).
您想在编译时包含资源(MSDN)。
回答by Andrei Belogortseff
Within Visual Studio IDE, right-click on the .rc file (in the Resource View panel), and select "Resource includes" from the shortcut menu. When the dialog opens, use its "Compile-time directives" area to enter whatever you want to include in the .rc file. For example, if you want your 64-bit and 32-bit builds to use different icons, you could include the appropriate resource file for each build as follows:
在 Visual Studio IDE 中，右键单击 .rc 文件（在“资源视图”面板中），然后从快捷菜单中选择“资源包括”。当对话框打开时，使用其“编译时指令”区域输入您想要包含在 .rc 文件中的任何内容。例如，如果您希望 64 位和 32 位构建使用不同的图标，您可以为每个构建包含适当的资源文件，如下所示：
##代码##It's worth noting that these defines are not set in the resource compiler by default, so for your 64 bit build make sure you add /DWIN64 to the rc build.
值得注意的是，默认情况下，这些定义未在资源编译器中设置，因此对于您的 64 位构建，请确保将 /DWIN64 添加到 rc 构建中。
回答by Ron Pihlgren
回答by Herms
I'm not completely sure why you're trying to do, but modifying the resource files manually probably isn't a good idea.
我不完全确定您为什么要这样做，但是手动修改资源文件可能不是一个好主意。
I believe general practice for VC++ for globally-accessible values is to define them in stdafx.h (at least that's how I've seen it done), or to create something like a "globals.h" header file and include that wherever you need it. It really depends on what you're trying to accomplish though.
我相信 VC++ 的全局可访问值的一般做法是在 stdafx.h 中定义它们（至少我是这样看到的），或者创建类似“globals.h”的头文件并将其包含在任何地方需要它。不过，这实际上取决于您要实现的目标。
