如何在 Sublime Text 2、Windows 8 中构建和运行 C++ 程序？
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How to build and run c++ programs in Sublime Text 2, Windows 8?
提问by Leonardo Lopez
I installed Codeblocks with mingw, chose default compiler, and could build and run a simple hello program without errors.
我用 mingw 安装了 Codeblocks，选择了默认编译器，并且可以构建和运行一个简单的 hello 程序而不会出错。
I installed Sublime Text 2, copy pasted the same hello world program:
我安装了 Sublime Text 2，复制粘贴了相同的 hello world 程序：
// my first program in C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
cout << "Hello World!";
return 0;
}
Upon building, I get the error message:
构建时，我收到错误消息：
[Error 2] The system cannot find the file specified
[cmd: [u'bash', u'-c', u"g++ '' -o '/' && '/'"]]
[dir: C:\Windows\system32]
[path: C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\]
[Finished]
What do I need to do in order to build and run a simple program using Sublime Text 2?
为了使用 Sublime Text 2 构建和运行一个简单的程序，我需要做什么？
采纳答案by Leonardo Lopez
First, make sure you save the fileyou're working on, wherever on your drive, before building and running.
首先，在构建和运行之前，请确保将正在处理的文件保存在驱动器上的任何位置。
Sublime Text 2 needs g++, bash, etc in order to compile. These packages need to be installed on your computer, as per the instructions on this page:
Sublime Text 2 需要 g++、bash 等才能编译。这些软件包需要按照此页面上的说明安装在您的计算机上：
http://mjiang.com/mec/cs244/files/Installing%20c++_g++_on_Windows.pdf
http://mjiang.com/mec/cs244/files/Installing%20c++_g++_on_Windows.pdf
回答by Biswajit Paul
For WINDOWS:
对于 WINDOWS：
If you have Dev C++ (Bloodshed) then,
如果你有 Dev C++ (Bloodshed) 那么，
OPEN SUBLIME TEXT 2and creat a new file to write your code (change build system to c++ through Tools> Build System> C++as SublimeText2doesn't come with build-system for c)
OPEN SUBLIME TEXT 2并创建一个新文件来编写您的代码（Tools> Build System> C++由于SublimeText2未附带，因此将构建系统更改为 c++ build-system for c）
After that, you save that file to binfolder contained in Dev-Cppfolder and press ctrl+b
之后，将该文件保存到文件bin夹中包含的Dev-Cpp文件夹中，然后按ctrl+b
If your code is correct (bug free) then you'll found a corresponding file (in .exeformat) on same directory which will show you
如果您的代码正确（无错误），那么您将.exe在同一目录中找到相应的文件（格式），该文件将显示
Hello World!
你好，世界！
REMEMBER: SUBLIME TEXT 2 is an Editor, not a COMPILER
记住：SUBLIME TEXT 2 是一个编辑器，而不是一个编译器
回答by Minh-Triet Pham Tran
You could use my working C++.sublime-build file for Windows: https://gist.github.com/trietptm/4950038
您可以将我的工作 C++.sublime-build 文件用于 Windows：https: //gist.github.com/trietptm/4950038
回答by Aranganathan
just create new Build-system (TOOLS->BUILD SYSTEM->NEW BUILD SYSTEM)
只需创建新的构建系统（工具->构建系统->新构建系统）
{
"windows":
{
"cmd": ["g++", "$file_name","-o", "${file_base_name}.exe", "-lm", "-Wall", "&","start", "${file_base_name}.exe"]
},
"selector": "source.c++",
"shell": true,
"working_dir": "${file_path}"
}
and save it as (name_you_can_provide).sublime-build and use that build system. :)
并将其保存为 (name_you_can_provide).sublime-build 并使用该构建系统。:)
回答by pharask
(I assume you already have installed MingW in your computer.)
（我假设您已经在您的计算机中安装了 MingW。）
You need to go to Preferences->Browse Packages->C++ folder->C++.sublime-build;bring this C++.sublime buildfile into the sublime text editor and now paste this code :
你需要去 Preferences->Browse Packages->C++ folder->C++.sublime-build; 将此C++.sublime 构建文件带入 sublime 文本编辑器，然后粘贴以下代码：
{ "cmd": ["g++", "$file", "-o", "$file_base_name"], "selector": "source.c++", "working_dir": "$file_path", "variants": [ { "name": "Run", "cmd": ["g++", "$file", "-o", "$file_base_name", "&&", "$file_path/$file_base_name"], "shell": true } ]
}
Hope this helps you.
希望这对你有帮助。
回答by pharask
You must install MinGW, then add path to MinGW to PATH variable.
您必须安装 MinGW，然后将 MinGW 的路径添加到 PATH 变量。
