git 致命：没有找到带有“XXX”的现有作者
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fatal: No existing author found with 'XXX'
提问by meagar
I used git for the first time and I set my user name and user mail. The commands I used are below:
我第一次用git，设置了我的用户名和用户邮箱。我使用的命令如下：
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "bob"
git config user.name "bob"
When I run git commit --author "bob", I got an error fatal: No existing author found with 'bob'. How can I set user name and email?
当我运行时git commit --author "bob"，出现错误fatal: No existing author found with 'bob'。如何设置用户名和邮箱？
回答by meagar
You should stop using --authoreach time you commit, and instead configure an author with git config. Once you've done so, you can type git commitand the author will be pulled from your .gitconfigfile.
您应该在--author每次提交时停止使用，而是使用git config. 完成后，您就可以输入git commit了，作者将从您的.gitconfig文件中提取出来。
If you want to give --authora name to use for authoring the commit, you need to use
如果你想给--author一个名称用于创作提交，你需要使用
bob <[email protected]>
bob <[email protected]>
not just bob. If your author string doesn't match the user <[email protected]>format, Git assumes you've given it a search pattern, and it will try to find commits with matching authors. It will use the first found commit's user <[email protected]>as the author.
不只是bob。如果你的作者字符串与user <[email protected]>格式不匹配，Git 会假设你已经给了它一个搜索模式，它会尝试找到具有匹配作者的提交。它将使用第一个找到的提交user <[email protected]>作为作者。
回答by Ivan Voroshilin
This command will do the trick:
这个命令可以解决问题：
git commit --amend -C HEAD --reset-author
回答by VonC
Note: starting with Git 2.3.1+ (Q1/Q2 2015), the error message will be more explicit.
See commit 1044b1fby Michael J Gruber (mjg):
注意：从 Git 2.3.1+（2015 年第一季度/第二季度）开始，错误消息将更加明确。
见提交1044b1f由迈克尔·格鲁伯Ĵ（ ）mjg：
commit: reword--authorerror messageIf an
--authorargument is specified but does not contain a '>' then git tries to find the argument within the existing authors; and gives the error message "No existing author found with '%s'" if there is no match.This is confusing for users who try to specify a valid complete author name.
Rename the error message to make it clearer that the failure has two reasons in this case.
commit: 改写--author错误信息如果
--author指定了参数但不包含“>”，则 git 尝试在现有作者中查找参数；No existing author found with '%s'如果没有匹配项，则给出错误消息“ ”。这对于尝试指定有效的完整作者姓名的用户来说是令人困惑的。
重命名错误消息以更清楚地表明在这种情况下失败有两个原因。
The solution remains to have the config user.name and user.email properly set, but for the case where --authoris used, at least the expected argument is now clearer.
解决方案仍然是正确设置配置 user.name 和 user.email，但对于使用的情况--author，至少预期的参数现在更清晰。
