Ruby-on-rails GitLab 电子邮件设置：通过另一个邮件服务器发送

GitLab email setup: sending via another mail server

提问by el_quick

By default gitlab has the next configuration in gitlab.yml:

默认情况下，gitlab 具有以下配置gitlab.yml：

email:
  from: [email protected]
  host: gitlabhq.com

but, I need to specify other variables (host, port, user, password, etc) to use another mail server.

但是，我需要指定其他变量（主机、端口、用户、密码等）才能使用另一个邮件服务器。

How I do that?

我怎么做？

采纳答案by Joshua

This confused me too. But to change the mail setting you edit them in config/environments/production.rb Just add a config.action_mailer.smtp_settings like a regular rails app.

这也让我很困惑。但是要更改邮件设置，您可以在 config/environments/production.rb 中编辑它们，只需像常规 Rails 应用程序一样添加 config.action_mailer.smtp_settings 即可。

回答by Girish KG

Now it is totally different in Gitlab 5.2+.

现在它在 Gitlab 5.2+ 中完全不同。

It is in "/home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample" and we just need to follow the instructions in that.

它在“/home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample”中，我们只需要按照其中的说明进行操作。

回答by Adrian

Note: This method was useful for older versions of Gitlab. See the answerof Girish for newer versions.

注意：此方法对于旧版本的 Gitlab 很有用。有关较新版本，请参阅Girish的答案。

---

---

At the end of config/environments/production.rb you can add something like this:

在 config/environments/production.rb 的末尾，您可以添加如下内容：

  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
      :address => 'yourserver.com',
      :port => 25,
      :domain => 'gitlab.yourserver.com',
      :authentication => :plain,
      :user_name => '[email protected]',
      :password => 'yourPassword',
      :enable_starttls_auto => true
  }

Refer to the ActionMailer documentation for a more detailed description of possible configurations: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html

有关可能的配置的更详细说明，请参阅 ActionMailer 文档：http: //api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html

Note: You may have to edit the file again after a Gitlab update

注意：您可能需要在 Gitlab 更新后再次编辑该文件

回答by topher

For Gitlab > 7 omnibus, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rbas below and run sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

对于 Gitlab > 7 综合，编辑/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb如下并运行sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'

Source: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/smtp.md

来源：https: //gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/smtp.md

回答by Jimothy

The email:host:configuration in gitlab.ymlisn't actually for the mail server/SMTP host. It's used to construct the links to your Gitlab host in the email. We call our gitlab server 'gitlab.local' (and have a DNS entry for it), so our configuration says host: gitlab.local.

中的email:host:配置gitlab.yml实际上不是针对邮件服务器/SMTP 主机的。它用于在电子邮件中构建指向 Gitlab 主机的链接。我们称我们的 gitlab 服务器为“gitlab.local”（并且有一个 DNS 条目），所以我们的配置说host: gitlab.local.

This way, when users receive an email from Gitlab, the links will work, instead of linking to http://localhost/, as is the default.

这样，当用户收到来自 Gitlab 的电子邮件时，链接将起作用，而不是http://localhost/默认链接到。

There's some redundant configuration in there. For the git clone URLs to be displayed correctly within Gitlab, you also need to configure web:host:and git_host:host:with the same host name.

那里有一些冗余配置。为了在 Gitlab 中正确显示 git clone URL，您还需要配置web:host:和git_host:host:使用相同的主机名。

web:
  host: gitlab.local
  port: 80
  https: false

email:
   host: gitlab.local
   protocol: http

git_host:
   host: gitlab.local

If you are using HTTPS, change web:https:, web:port:, and email:protocol:.

如果您正在使用HTTPS，变化web:https:，web:port:和email:protocol:。

回答by Girish KG

This is my entries at the end in /config/environment/production.rb and that is working for me.

这是我最后在 /config/environment/production.rb 中的条目，这对我有用。

---

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Comment out sendmail options and use external SMTP relays

注释掉 sendmail 选项并使用外部 SMTP 中继

---

---

  # #config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :sendmail ## Comment out this

  # Defaults to:

  # # config.action_mailer.sendmail_settings = {

  # #   :location => '/usr/sbin/sendmail',

  # #   :arguments => '-i -t'

  # # }

  config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true

  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true

  # # SMTP Settings

  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp

  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {

      :address => '10.146.10.90', ## My SMTP Relay/Gateway

      :port => 25, ## SMTP Port

      :domain => 'gitlab.example.com', ## My Domain

      :authentication => :plain, ## Let it be plain as it is inside my LAN

      ##:user_name => '[email protected]', ## This is not required as long as 

      ##:password => 'yourPassword', ## SMTP Gateway allows anonymous relay

      ##:enable_starttls_auto => true ## In LAN

      ##:user_name => '',

      ##:password => '',

      :enable_starttls_auto => true
  }
end

---

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回答by yourcomputergenius

Apparently the location of these settings has changed (a few times) since this question was originally asked. Currently as of 2018-11-02:

显然，自从最初提出这个问题以来，这些设置的位置已经改变（几次）。目前截至 2018-11-02：

The settings are in gitlab.rbas per the official documentation:

根据gitlab.rb官方文档设置：

https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/smtp.html

https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/smtp.html