Apache 选项 - 索引配置不起作用
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Apache Options -Indexes configuration not working
提问by techiepark
I need to stop directory listing of images directory on a website. I'm configuring cookieless domain for images and javascripts on a site. I have done the CNAME configuration and added below virtual hosts configuration in httpd.conf file. But, if i access this cookieless domain directly, its listing the whole directory content. how to solve this problem?
我需要停止网站上图像目录的目录列表。我正在为网站上的图像和 javascript 配置 cookieless 域。我已经完成了 CNAME 配置并在 httpd.conf 文件中添加了以下虚拟主机配置。但是，如果我直接访问这个 cookieless 域，它会列出整个目录内容。如何解决这个问题呢？
<VirtualHost ipaddr:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName imgs.site.com
ServerAlias www.imgs.site.com
DocumentRoot /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images
<Directory /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images>
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride none
</Directory>
CustomLog logs/imgs.site.com_access_log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
ErrorLog logs/imgs.site.com_error_log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost ipaddr:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName imgs.site.com
ServerAlias www.imgs.site.com imgs.site.net
DocumentRoot /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images
<Directory /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images>
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride none
</Directory>
CustomLog logs/imgs.site.com_access_log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
ErrorLog logs/imgs.site.com_error_log
</VirtualHost>
采纳答案by Zed
A quick workaround is to put an index.htmlfile into the directory, with arbitrary content. Indexing will display the contents of this file instead of the directory listing.
一个快速的解决方法是将一个index.html文件放入目录中，其中包含任意内容。索引将显示此文件的内容而不是目录列表。
回答by hudolejev
I think that path in Directorydirective is appended to DocumentRoot, so you actually ordering Apache not to index /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images/usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images. Try the following configuration instead:
我认为Directory指令中的路径已附加到DocumentRoot，因此您实际上命令 Apache 不索引/usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images/usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images. 请尝试以下配置：
DocumentRoot /usr/tomcat/webapps/site
<Directory ~ "/.*/">
Options -Indexes
</Directory>
This should disable directory indexing in all folders under /usr/tomcat/webapps/site, eg. /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images/, /usr/tomcat/webapps/site/fubar/and so on.
这应该禁用 下所有文件夹中的目录索引/usr/tomcat/webapps/site，例如。/usr/tomcat/webapps/site/images/，/usr/tomcat/webapps/site/fubar/等等。
回答by MrWhite
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
From the Apache 2.0 and Apache 2.2 docs:
来自 Apache 2.0 和Apache 2.2 文档：
Warning
MixingOptionswith a + or - with those without is not valid syntax, and is likely to cause unexpected results.
警告
将Options+ 或 - 与没有的混合使用是无效的语法，并且可能会导致意外结果。
In Apache 2.4this will be...
在Apache 2.4 中，这将是...
...rejected during server startup by the syntax check with an abort.
...在服务器启动期间被中止的语法检查拒绝。
So, you basically need a +in front of FollowSymLinks(or remove the -Indexesargument altogether if you want to overrideall previously defined options). For example:
因此，您基本上需要 a+在前面FollowSymLinks（或者-Indexes如果您想覆盖所有先前定义的选项，则完全删除该参数）。例如：
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
