nginx Windows：设置站点可用配置
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nginx Windows: setting up sites-available configs
提问by Marc
I'm trying to set up Nginx on my Windows development environment. I can't find how to create something similar to "sites-enabled"on Linux where Nginx would look for (links to) active virtual host configurations.
我正在尝试在我的 Windows 开发环境中设置 Nginx。我找不到如何"sites-enabled"在 Linux 上创建类似于Nginx 会在其中查找（链接到）活动虚拟主机配置的内容。
Is there a way to do something similar with a directory with shortcuts to the actual configuration files and Nginx scanning that directory? Or is there another way to hook up a virtual host configuration other than copying the host configuration to nginx.conf?
有没有办法对带有实际配置文件和 Nginx 扫描该目录的快捷方式的目录做类似的事情？或者除了将主机配置复制到之外，还有其他方法可以连接虚拟主机配置nginx.conf吗？
采纳答案by Maxim Dounin
The "sites-enabled" approach as used by some Linux packages of nginx utilize includedirective, which understands shell wildcards, see http://nginx.org/r/include. You may use it in your own config as well, e.g.
nginx 的某些 Linux 软件包使用的“启用站点”方法使用include指令，它理解 shell 通配符，请参阅http://nginx.org/r/include。您也可以在自己的配置中使用它，例如
http {
...
include /path/to/sites/*.conf;
}
Note though that such approach might be very confusing (in particular, it would be hard to tell which server{} is the default one unless you use default_serverexplicitly).
请注意，这种方法可能非常令人困惑（特别是，除非您default_server明确使用，否则很难判断哪个服务器{} 是默认服务器）。
回答by Umanda
In windows you have to give full path of the directory where the config files are located. There are two files to update: nginx.conf, which tells nginx where to find web sites, and localhost.conf, which is the configuration for a web site.
在 Windows 中，您必须提供配置文件所在目录的完整路径。有两个文件需要更新：nginx.conf，它告诉 nginx 在哪里可以找到网站，以及 localhost.conf，它是网站的配置。
It is assumed that nginx is installed in C:\nginx. If the installation directory is at another path, you will have to update that path accordingly, wherever it appears in the following two configuration files.
假设 nginx 安装在C:\nginx. 如果安装目录位于其他路径，则必须相应地更新该路径，无论它出现在以下两个配置文件中的任何位置。
nginx.conf
配置文件
Location: C:\nginx\conf
地点： C:\nginx\conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#to read external configuration.
include "C:/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/*.conf";
}
localhost.conf
本地主机配置文件
Location: C:\nginx\conf\sites-enabled
地点： C:\nginx\conf\sites-enabled
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
回答by Ryan
The following worked for me but only AFTER I moved my main nginx exe folder from c:/Program Files (x86)/nginx-1.7.0to c:/nginx-1.7.0(because I think it doesn't handle spaces in file paths well):
以下对我有用，但只有在我将我的主要 nginx exe 文件夹从 移动c:/Program Files (x86)/nginx-1.7.0到之后c:/nginx-1.7.0（因为我认为它不能很好地处理文件路径中的空格）：
http {
...
include "f:/code/mysite/dev-ops/nginx/dev/mysite.conf";
}
回答by Flow
You can include your config with a relative path in your nginx.config (the relative path is just the path of the config file itself in contrast to the logs path for example):
您可以在 nginx.config 中包含带有相对路径的配置（例如，相对路径只是配置文件本身的路径，而不是日志路径）：
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include ../sites-enabled/*.conf;
...
}
