php 致命错误：找不到类“PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase”
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Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase' not found
提问by user2118784
I am using XAMPP 1.8.1, Windows 7 64 bit, Netbeans IDE 7.4 I have installed PHPUnit. When I run a code, I am getting the below error.
我使用的是 XAMPP 1.8.1、Windows 7 64 位、Netbeans IDE 7.4 我已经安装了 PHPUnit。当我运行代码时，出现以下错误。
Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase' not found in D:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnit\index.php on line 6
致命错误：在第 6 行的 D:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnit\index.php 中找不到“PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase”类
The Code is:
代码是：
<?php
class StackTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
public function testPushAndpop() {
$stack = array();
$this->assertEquals(0, count($stack));
array_push($stack, 'foo');
$this->assertEquals('foo', $stack[count($stack) - 1]);
$this->assertEquals(1, count($stack));
$this->assertEquals('foo', array_pop($stack));
$this->assertEquals(0, count($stack));
}
}
?>
I have added D:\xampp\phpin environment variable PATH Anyone suggest me how to solve this problem? Thanks in advance.
我在环境变量 PATH 中添加了D:\xampp\php有人建议我如何解决这个问题吗？提前致谢。
回答by kguest
You haven't mentioned which version of PHP you are using, but if it is 3.5 or higher, just add
您还没有提到您使用的是哪个版本的 PHP，但如果是 3.5 或更高版本，只需添加
require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php';
To the top of your code to pull in the required files.
到您的代码顶部以拉入所需的文件。
If not,use:
如果没有，请使用：
require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php';
It's unlikely that you're using a version earlier than 3.5, but I've included that just in case.
您使用的版本不太可能早于 3.5，但为了以防万一，我已将其包含在内。
回答by MikeiLL
Are you trying to run the test in a web browser? This confused me for a while. PHPUnit tests are written to be run on the command line.
您是否尝试在 Web 浏览器中运行测试？这让我困惑了一段时间。PHPUnit 测试被编写为在命令行上运行。
回答by MKJ
For new PHPUnit versions you need to extend the TestCaseonly instead of PHPUnit_Framework_TestCasewith the help of the use use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
对于新的 PHPUnit 版本，您需要扩展TestCaseonly 而不是在PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase使用的帮助下use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
Old and Depricated Way:
旧的和被贬低的方式：
// No namespace in this old method
class ClassATest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
}
New Way adopted in Versions like 6.x:
6.x 等版本采用的新方式：
// Namespace used in this new method
use PHPunit\Framework\TestCase;
class ClassATest extends TestCase {
}
If you are not using this new method you'll be getting the difficulties. Adopt it and this will fix your problem.
如果您不使用这种新方法，就会遇到困难。采用它，这将解决您的问题。
回答by pdolinaj
I think you just have to get the latest version of PHPUnit and not include any file as mentioned below. This worked for me when I upgraded to latest version but was running old Unit tests which had:
我认为您只需要获取最新版本的 PHPUnit，并且不包含下面提到的任何文件。当我升级到最新版本但正在运行具有以下功能的旧单元测试时，这对我有用：
require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php';
Removing this line fixed the problem.
删除此行解决了问题。
回答by Fabien Thetis
For those arriving here after updating phpunit to version 6 released.
You will need to rename the class like:
\PHPUnit_Framework_TestCaseto \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
对于那些在将 phpunit 更新到版本 6 后到达这里的人。您将需要重命名类，如：
\PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase对\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
回答by mirabilos
There are two levels of answers to this.
对此有两个层次的答案。
The first problem, for some, is that, while class names are case-insentive in PHP, the autoloader sometimes is not, so you willneed to use the correct name of the parent class: PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
第一个问题，对有些人，是，虽然类名是区分insentive在PHP中，磁带自动加载机有时不是，那么你将需要使用父类的正确名称：PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
The second problem is an incompatibility of PHPUnit 6with itself. If you, like many others, need to be able to write testcases that work with either version, create a new include file with the following content:
第二个问题是PHPUnit 6与自身不兼容。如果您和其他许多人一样，需要能够编写适用于任一版本的测试用例，请创建一个包含以下内容的新包含文件：
<?php
if (!class_exists('PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase') &&
class_exists('\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase')) {
abstract class PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase {
}
}
Then, include this file at the top of each testcase. The testcases themselves continue to inherit from the aforementioned class, for example, in code of mine:
然后，将此文件包含在每个测试用例的顶部。测试用例本身继续从上述类继承，例如，在我的代码中：
class Minijson_Tests extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
Contrary to earlier advice, including PHPUnit/Autoload.phpor PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.phphas proven to be unnecessary with both PHPUnit 4.2.6 (Debian jessie) and 6.5.5 (Debian sid). It's also not necessary to write a phpunit.xml, bootstrap.php, etc. as included in similar advice.
与早先的建议相反，包括PHPUnit/Autoload.php或PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php已证明对 PHPUnit 4.2.6 (Debian jessie) 和 6.5.5 (Debian sid) 都是不必要的。它也没有必要写phpunit.xml，bootstrap.php等如列入类似的建议。
