在 Windows 中托管 Git 存储库
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Hosting Git Repository in Windows
提问by Jeff Fritz
Is there currently a way to host a shared Git repository in Windows? I understand that you can configure the Git service in Linux with:
目前有没有办法在 Windows 中托管共享 Git 存储库？我知道你可以在 Linux 中配置 Git 服务：
git daemon
Is there a native Windows option, short of sharing folders, to host a Git service?
是否有本地 Windows 选项（缺少共享文件夹）来托管 Git 服务？
EDIT: I am currently using the cygwin install of git to store and work with git repositories in Windows, but I would like to take the next step of hosting a repository with a service that can provide access to others.
编辑：我目前正在使用 git 的 cygwin 安装来存储和使用 Windows 中的 git 存储库，但我想采取下一步托管存储库的服务，该服务可以为其他人提供访问权限。
采纳答案by Derek Greer
Here are some steps you can follow to get the git daemon running under Windows:
以下是您可以遵循的一些步骤，以使 git 守护程序在 Windows 下运行：
(Prerequisites: A default Cygwin installation and a git client that supports git daemon)
（先决条件：默认的 Cygwin 安装和支持 git daemon 的 git 客户端）
Step 1: Open a bash shell
第 1 步：打开一个 bash shell
Step 2: In the directory /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/usr/local/bin/, create a file named "gitd" with the following content:
第二步：在/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/usr/local/bin/目录下，创建一个名为“gitd”的文件，内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/git daemon --reuseaddr --base-path=/git --export-all --verbose --enable=receive-pack
Step 3: Run the following cygrunsrv command from an elevated prompt (i.e. as admin) to install the script as a service (Note: assumes Cygwin is installed at C:\cygwin64):
步骤 3：从提升的提示符（即以管理员身份）运行以下 cygrunsrv 命令以将脚本安装为服务（注意：假设 Cygwin 安装在 C:\cygwin64）：
cygrunsrv --install gitd \
--path c:/cygwin64/bin/bash.exe \
--args c:/cygwin64/usr/local/bin/gitd \
--desc "Git Daemon" \
--neverexits \
--shutdown
Step 4: Run the following command to start the service:
第 4 步：运行以下命令启动服务：
cygrunsrv --start gitd
cygrunsrv --start gitd
You are done. If you want to test it, here is a quick and dirty script that shows that you can push over the git protocol to your local machine:
你完成了。如果你想测试它，这里有一个快速而肮脏的脚本，它表明你可以将 git 协议推送到你的本地机器：
#!/bin/bash
echo "Creating main git repo ..."
mkdir -p /git/testapp.git
cd /git/testapp.git
git init --bare
touch git-daemon-export-ok
echo "Creating local repo ..."
cd
mkdir testapp
cd testapp
git init
echo "Creating test file ..."
touch testfile
git add -A
git commit -m 'Test message'
echo "Pushing master to main repo ..."
git push git://localhost/testapp.git master
回答by poiuytrez
回答by Daniel O
Here's a dedicated git server for windows: https://github.com/jakubgarfield/Bonobo-Git-Server/wiki
这是 Windows 的专用 git 服务器：https: //github.com/jakubgarfield/Bonobo-Git-Server/wiki
回答by David Arno
回答by isaac
If you get the error cygrunsrv: Error starting a service: QueryServiceStatus: Win32 error 1062: The service has not been started.after running the command:
如果cygrunsrv: Error starting a service: QueryServiceStatus: Win32 error 1062: The service has not been started.运行命令后出现错误：
cygrunsrv --start gitd
that means that you did not create the 'base-path' folder.
这意味着您没有创建“基本路径”文件夹。
Creating the folder '/git' and rerunning the command will fix this.
创建文件夹“/git”并重新运行该命令将解决此问题。
回答by Alex Burtsev
Installing CygWin is an overkill, read this tutorial on how to do it faster and native:
安装 CygWin 是一种矫枉过正，请阅读本教程，了解如何更快、更本地地安装：
http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/wiki/HOWTO_CentralServerWindowsXP
http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/wiki/HOWTO_CentralServerWindowsXP
回答by Matthew McCullough
I'm currently using cygwin's ssh daemon on Windowsto serve up and allow remote access to my repo. It works quite well, I have complete control over who accesses my repo by their ssh certificates, and the performance blazes, even over remote WAN and VPN links.
我目前在 Windows 上使用cygwin 的 ssh 守护程序来提供服务并允许远程访问我的存储库。它工作得很好，我可以完全控制谁通过他们的 ssh 证书访问我的 repo，甚至通过远程 WAN 和 VPN 链接也能控制性能。
Another solution is to use Gitosis. It is a tool that makes hosting repos much easier.
另一种解决方案是使用 Gitosis。它是一种使托管存储库变得更加容易的工具。
回答by Artem
Now msysGit supports git daemon ! It works fine (for me at least). I gonna try to make it run as service...
现在 msysGit 支持 git 守护进程！它工作正常（至少对我而言）。我会尝试让它作为服务运行......
回答by Henk
You do not need to host a service, you can also create a shared repository on a shared drive. Just create a bare repository. You can clone an existing repo into a shared one using: "git clone --bare --shared [source] [dest]". You can also init a new repository using "git init --bare --shared=all".
您不需要托管服务，您也可以在共享驱动器上创建共享存储库。只需创建一个裸存储库。您可以使用“git clone --bare --shared [source] [dest]”将现有仓库克隆到共享仓库中。您还可以使用“git init --bare --shared=all”来初始化一个新的存储库。
Henk
亨克
