bash 将脚本添加到 MacOS finder 上下文菜单
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Adding a script to MacOS finder contextual menu
提问by Petruza
I want to add an option to the finder context menu that calls hg add %1with %1 being the full path of the selected file in finder.
Of course there are more useful cases I can think of, to add to the context menu.
Is there a simple way to do that which doesn't involve installing any 3rd party software or coding in a compiled language and building binary plugins?
Like creating a script with the script editor and dropping it in /Library/Contextual Menu Items/?
我想在 finder 上下文菜单中添加一个选项，该选项以hg add %1%1 作为 finder 中所选文件的完整路径调用。
当然，我还能想到更多有用的案例，添加到上下文菜单中。
有没有一种简单的方法可以做到不涉及安装任何 3rd 方软件或用编译语言编码和构建二进制插件？
喜欢使用脚本编辑器创建脚本并将其放入/Library/Contextual Menu Items/?
采纳答案by Zygmunt
Yeah, I know this is third party software - but for the sake of a fuller overview - http://www.abracode.com/free/cmworkshop/on_my_command.html. Another tool that would make your script writing easier is http://wafflesoftware.net/thisservice/adding items to the service menu.
是的，我知道这是第三方软件 - 但为了更全面的概述 - http://www.abracode.com/free/cmworkshop/on_my_command.html。另一个使您的脚本编写更容易的工具是http://wafflesoftware.net/thisservice/向服务菜单添加项目。
回答by studgeek
The steps have changed for Snow Leopard/10.6+ since @khachik's correct answer. To make sure its clear, here are the steps:
自@khachik 的正确答案以来，Snow Leopard/10.6+ 的步骤已更改。为确保其清晰，以下是步骤：
- Open Automator
- Create a new
Service - Set the top two drop downs across the top to "Service receives selected
files or foldersinFinder.app" - Set Pass input to
as arguments - Write your script (see below for that).
- Save and choose the service name
- 打开自动机
- 创建一个新的
Service - 将顶部的两个下拉菜单在顶部，以“服务接收选择
files or folders在Finder.app” - 将通过输入设置为
as arguments - 编写您的脚本（请参见下文）。
- 保存并选择服务名称
Your Automator window should look like the this:
:
您的 Automator 窗口应如下所示：
You can now select multiple files in Finder and then execute your service from the Services sub-menu.
您现在可以在 Finder 中选择多个文件，然后从“服务”子菜单中执行您的服务。
For your script, I think you want the following. This changes to each argument's directory then adds it. I'm using a for loop because Finder allows you to select multiple files in different folders (which could be in different repositories).
对于您的脚本，我认为您需要以下内容。这会更改每个参数的目录，然后添加它。我正在使用 for 循环，因为 Finder 允许您在不同的文件夹（可能位于不同的存储库）中选择多个文件。
for f in "$@"
do
cd $(dirname $f); hg add $f
done
If you assumed they are all in the same repository you could do this:
如果您认为它们都在同一个存储库中，您可以这样做：
cd $(dirname ); hg add $@
回答by khachik
Open Automator, create a custom workflow. From Librarychoose Utilites, then drag and drop Run shell scriptto the workflow. Set Pass inputto As arguments. Write in your script: hg add $1. Then File menu->Save as a Plugin, specify the name, choose plugin for Finder, Save. Right click on the file, choose More->Autamator-><PLUGIN_NAME>.
打开 Automator，创建自定义工作流程。从Library选择Utilites，然后拖放Run shell script到工作流程中。设置Pass input为As arguments。在您的脚本中写入：hg add $1. 然后File menu->Save as a Plugin，指定名称，选择plugin for Finder, Save。右键单击该文件，选择More->Autamator-><PLUGIN_NAME>.
