apache Tomcat 安装目录在ubuntu / eclipse + ubuntu 配置Tomcat

apache Tomcat installation directory in ubuntu / configure Tomcat in eclipse + ubuntu

提问by Jisson

I installed java7 and ApacheTomcat7 in my Ubuntu12.04, and download eclipse EE. And now I have to configure my eclipse with tomcat. For I want to find the tomcat installation directory. How can I find it. I installed java and tomcat using Ubuntu software centre.

我在我的Ubuntu12.04中安装了java7和ApacheTomcat7，并下载了eclipse EE。现在我必须用 tomcat 配置我的 eclipse。因为我想找到tomcat的安装目录。我怎样才能找到它。我使用 Ubuntu 软件中心安装了 java 和 tomcat。

回答by Chandra Sekhar

1.Download the package "apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz" from the below link
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi[tar.gz]

1.apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz从以下链接下载包“ ”
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi[tar.gz]

2.Now unpack it with the following command:

2.现在使用以下命令解压：

tar xvzf apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz

3.Then move to more appropriate directory, in our case in /usr/share/tomcat7, but can be in any directory. We do this with the command:

3.然后移动到更合适的目录，在我们的例子中/usr/share/tomcat7，但可以在任何目录中。我们使用以下命令执行此操作：

sudo mv apache-tomcat-7.0.8/ /usr/share/tomcat7

4.Now define the environment variables JAVA_HOMEand JRE_HOME. This file is in the "environment" in / etc. Command to edit the file:

4.现在定义环境变量JAVA_HOME和JRE_HOME. 该文件在 /etc 中的“环境”中。编辑该文件的命令：

sudo gedit /etc/environment

5.Here we record the routes where we have installed Java in my case this is as follows:

5.这里我们记录下我安装Java的路径如下：

JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_23"
JRE_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_23/jre"
PATH="...(other path):$JAVA_HOME:$JRE_HOME"

6. IMPORTANT:Verify the routes where they have installed Java.

6. 重要：验证安装了 Java 的路由。

sometimes tomcat does not recognize, but a surefire way of recognizing that tomcat is to define the file paths inside "catalina.sh" located in tomcat7/bin. To modify this file use the command:

有时 tomcat 无法识别，但识别 tomcat 的可靠方法是在catalina.sh位于tomcat7/bin. 要修改此文件，请使用以下命令：

sudo gedit /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh

Now insert the JAVA_HOMEand JRE_HOMEafter the first line, so the file is as follows:

现在在第一行后面插入JAVA_HOME和JRE_HOME，所以文件如下：

#!/bin/sh
JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_23"
JRE_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_23/jre"
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF)...
#...
#...
....

Now configure Tomcat users, this is done in the file "tomcat-users.xml" directory tomcat7/conf. Command to edit the file:

现在配置Tomcat用户，这是在文件“ tomcat-users.xml”目录中完成的tomcat7/conf。编辑文件的命令：

sudo gedit /usr/share/tomcat7/conf/tomcat-users.xml

7.Unlike previous versions, the administrator should own role "manager" now it should be "manager-gui"to operate on the web administration tomcat7. The file would be as follows:

7.不同于以前的版本，管理员应该拥有“manager”这个角色，现在它应该是“ manager-gui”来操作tomcat7的web管理。该文件如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-script"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>

<user username="usuario" password="contrasena" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui,manager,admin,manager-script,admin-script"/>
</tomcat-users>

8.For further info look here
set-up-eclipse-and-tomcat-7-on-ubuntu-12-04
cannot-create-a-server-using-the-selected-type-eclipse-tomcat

8.有关更多信息，请查看此处
set-up-eclipse-and-tomcat-7-on-ubuntu-12-04
cannot-create-a-server-using-the-selected-type-eclipse-tomcat

回答by Dmitriy Sukharev

Actually you can use Tomcat from Ubuntu repository with Eclipse (at least with Kepler version). It just requires couple of additional steps.

实际上，您可以将 Ubuntu 存储库中的 Tomcat 与 Eclipse 一起使用（至少使用 Kepler 版本）。它只需要几个额外的步骤。

1. Open Eclipse. Press File ? New ? Other... ? Servers ? Server ? Next > ? Apache ? Tomcat v7.0 Server
2. Select Tomcat Installation Directory: /usr/share/tomcat7
3. Click Finish, ignore error message, click Finish again

4. Copy Tomcat configuration to workspace executing from terminal:

   sudo cp -r /etc/tomcat7/* ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/
   sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/
   

5. Concat policy files into one file:

   cd ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/
   cat policy.d/* > catalina.policy
   

6. Either shutdown tomcat7 service every time before running it from Eclipse, or edit tomcat's ports in config files of your workspace (I suggest editing configs):

   gedit ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/server.xml
   

   You are interested in changing ports 8080, 8009 and 8005 (to, say, 9090, 9009 and 9005).

7. Return to Eclipse, select 'Servers' in Project Explorer (left panel), press F5, to refresh it.
8. Start Tomcat from Eclipse (see Servers tab in the bottom panel of Eclipse).

1. 打开日食。按文件 ? 新的 ？其他... ？服务器？服务器 ？下一个 > ? 阿帕奇？Tomcat v7.0 服务器
2. 选择Tomcat安装目录：/usr/share/tomcat7
3. 点击完成，忽略错误信息，再次点击完成

4. 将 Tomcat 配置复制到从终端执行的工作区：

   sudo cp -r /etc/tomcat7/* ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/
   sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/
   

5. 将策略文件合并为一个文件：

   cd ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/
   cat policy.d/* > catalina.policy
   

6. 每次在从 Eclipse 运行之前关闭 tomcat7 服务，或者在工作区的配置文件中编辑 tomcat 的端口（我建议编辑配置）：

   gedit ~/workspace/Servers/Tomcat\ v7.0\ Server\ at\ localhost-config/server.xml
   

   您有兴趣更改端口 8080、8009 和 8005（例如，更改为 9090、9009 和 9005）。

7. 返回 Eclipse，在 Project Explorer（左侧面板）中选择“Servers”，按 F5，刷新它。
8. 从 Eclipse 启动 Tomcat（请参阅 Eclipse 底部面板中的服务器选项卡）。

I wrote this answer based on my article. It's a bit more detailed, so refer to it if necessary.

我根据我的文章写了这个答案。比较详细，有需要的可以参考一下。

回答by Karthik Arun

You can install tomcat from repository.

您可以从存储库安装 tomcat。

1. search for tomcat.

   sudo apt-cache search tomcat
   

2. Install tomcat admin and tomcat

   sudo apt-get install tomcat7-admin
   sudo apt-get install tomcat7
   

3. Check for tomcat status

   sudo service tomcat7 status
   

4. Start and stop tomcat

   sudo service tomcat7 start
   sudo service tomcat7 stop
   

1. 搜索 tomcat。

   sudo apt-cache search tomcat
   

2. 安装 tomcat admin 和 tomcat

   sudo apt-get install tomcat7-admin
   sudo apt-get install tomcat7
   

3. 检查 tomcat 状态

   sudo service tomcat7 status
   

4. 启动和停止tomcat

   sudo service tomcat7 start
   sudo service tomcat7 stop
   

Bin folder for tomcat7 is at /usr/share/tomcat7 and logs and config are are at /usr/lib/tomcat7

tomcat7 的 bin 文件夹位于 /usr/share/tomcat7，日志和配置位于 /usr/lib/tomcat7

Source: http://www.allaboutjava.club/linux/linux-install-tomcat7-on-ubuntu

来源：http: //www.allaboutjava.club/linux/linux-install-tomcat7-on-ubuntu

回答by user3745997

I like to use packages from the repository every time possible.

我喜欢每次都使用存储库中的包。

In this case:

在这种情况下：

sudo apt-get install tomcat7-user
sudo tomcat7-instance-create /srv/tomcats/ubuntu
sudo ln -s /usr/share/tomcat7/lib /srv/tomcats/ubuntu/

For tomcat6 the ln step can be skipped.

对于 tomcat6，可以跳过 ln 步骤。

Then just use this path to add a tomcat7 server on eclipse. Tested on 14.04 and eclipse kepler sr2. Should work on 12.04.

然后就用这个路径在eclipse上添加一个tomcat7服务器即可。在 14.04 和 eclipse kepler sr2 上测试。应该在 12.04 上工作。

回答by user2640830

Don't use by default command, like sudo apt-get install tomcat7.

不要使用默认命令，例如sudo apt-get install tomcat7.

If you follow the above command then you will face lots of problem because CATALINA_HOMEand CATALINA_BASEwill be in different locations. In that case you have to declare environment variable separately.

如果你按照上面的命令，那么你将面临很多的问题，因为CATALINA_HOME并CATALINA_BASE会在不同的位置。在这种情况下，您必须单独声明环境变量。