java 如何使用该元素的字段值在 ArrayList 中查找元素?
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How to find an element in an ArrayList by using a field value of that element?
提问by Francis
I am writing a program in Java which accepts user-inputted String in one class.
我正在用 Java 编写一个程序,它在一个类中接受用户输入的字符串。
On a separate class, I have an array-list of class type 'Item' which contains elements of type String (itemName), int, and double. I was wondering if there was a way to either convert the user-inputted String to an object of type 'Item' (I've heard it's difficult), or if there was a way to access the individual String element itemName of the array-list to compare it to the user-inputted String.
在一个单独的类中,我有一个类类型“Item”的数组列表,其中包含 String (itemName)、int 和 double 类型的元素。我想知道是否有办法将用户输入的 String 转换为“Item”类型的对象(我听说这很难),或者是否有办法访问数组的单个 String 元素 itemName-列表以将其与用户输入的字符串进行比较。
Item.java
项目.java
public class Item {
private String name;
private int monetaryValue;
private double weight;
// Getters and Setters
// ...
// Other methods
// ...
}
回答by Stephan
I would not use Reflection here: it's using a bazooka for killing a mosquito. I'd rather use plain Java.
我不会在这里使用反射:它使用火箭筒杀死蚊子。我宁愿使用普通的Java。
Check this example below:
检查下面的这个例子:
List<Item> myList = new ArrayList<Item>();
String userInputValue;
// * Add some items to myList
// ...
// * Get user input value
// ...
// * Access the array list
int len=myList.size();
for(int i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (myList.get(i).getItemName().equals(userInputValue)) {
// Do something ...
}
}
回答by Wai Ho Leung
To create an Item
from user input, you can do:
要从Item
用户输入创建一个,您可以执行以下操作:
String input1;
String input2;
String input3;
// Assign user input to input1, input2, input3
String itemName = input1;
int data2 = Integer.parseInt(input2);
double data3 = Double.parseDouble(input3);
Item myItem = new Item(itemName, data2, data3);
To access elements from array list, you can do:
要访问数组列表中的元素,您可以执行以下操作:
List<Item> items;
String input;
// Populate items
// Assignment user input to "input" variable.
for (Item item : items) {
if (item.getItemName().equals(input)) {
// Do something...
}
}
回答by Dici
You can of course build Item
objects from user input if you define an input format like [name:string] [i:int] [d:double]
(example : john 5 3.4
). You then just have to split this String and use Integer.parseInt and Double.parseDouble to parse the two last arguments.
Item
如果您定义输入格式[name:string] [i:int] [d:double]
(例如:),您当然可以从用户输入构建对象john 5 3.4
。然后你只需要拆分这个字符串并使用 Integer.parseInt 和 Double.parseDouble 来解析最后两个参数。