使用 JavaScript 从对象中递归删除属性和值的最快方法是什么？

Using JavaScript what's the quickest way to recursively remove properties and values from an object?

提问by Leon Revill

I need to find the fastest way to remove all $metaproperties and their values from an object, for example:

我需要找到$meta从对象中删除所有属性及其值的最快方法，例如：

{
  "part_one": {
    "name": "My Name",
    "something": "123",
    "$meta": {
      "test": "test123"
    }
  },
  "part_two": [
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob",
      "$meta": {
        "something": "else",
        "and": "more"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob"
    }
  ],
  "$meta": {
    "one": 1,
    "two": 2
  }
}

Should become the following given that the $metaproperty could be at any point in the object so some form of recursion will probably be needed.

考虑到该$meta属性可能位于对象中的任何一点，因此可能需要某种形式的递归，因此应该成为以下内容。

{
  "part_one": {
    "name": "My Name",
    "something": "123"
  },
  "part_two": [
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob"
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob"
    }
  ]
}

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated!

任何帮助或建议将不胜感激！

Thank you!

谢谢！

回答by Joseph Marikle

A simple self-calling function can do it.

一个简单的自调用函数就可以做到。

function removeMeta(obj) {
  for(prop in obj) {
    if (prop === '$meta')
      delete obj[prop];
    else if (typeof obj[prop] === 'object')
      removeMeta(obj[prop]);
  }
}

var myObj = {
  "part_one": {
    "name": "My Name",
    "something": "123",
    "$meta": {
      "test": "test123"
    }
  },
  "part_two": [
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob",
      "$meta": {
        "something": "else",
        "and": "more"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob"
    }
  ],
  "$meta": {
    "one": 1,
    "two": 2
  }
}

function removeMeta(obj) {
  for(prop in obj) {
    if (prop === '$meta')
      delete obj[prop];
    else if (typeof obj[prop] === 'object')
      removeMeta(obj[prop]);
  }
}

removeMeta(myObj);

console.log(myObj);

回答by Rene Wooller

As @floor commented above:

正如@floor 上面评论的那样：

JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj, (k,v) => (k === '$meta')? undefined : v))

JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj, (k,v) => (k === '$meta')? undefined : v))

回答by Kyle

// Helper function
function removeProps(obj,keys){
  if(obj instanceof Array){
    obj.forEach(function(item){
      removeProps(item,keys)
    });
  }
  else if(typeof obj === 'object'){
    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).forEach(function(key){
      if(keys.indexOf(key) !== -1)delete obj[key];
      else removeProps(obj[key],keys);
    });
  }
}
// The object we want to iterate
var obj = {
  "part_one": {
    "name": "My Name",
    "something": "123",
    "$meta": {
      "test": "test123"
    }
  },
  "part_two": [
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob",
      "$meta": {
        "something": "else",
        "and": "more"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "dob": "dob"
    }
  ],
  "$meta": {
    "one": 1,
    "two": 2
  }
};
// Utilize the utility
removeProps(obj,['$meta']);
// Show the result
document.body.innerHTML = '<pre>' + JSON.stringify(obj,null,4) + '</pre>';

回答by dpmott

(Apologies, I do not yet have enough reputation points to comment directly.)

（抱歉，我还没有足够的声望点来直接评论。）

Just FYI, typeof null === 'object', so in the removeMeta() example offered by @joseph-marikle, the function will recurse on a null value.

仅供参考，typeof null === 'object'，因此在@joseph-marikle 提供的removeMeta() 示例中，该函数将在空值上递归。

Read more here: why is typeof null "object"?

在此处阅读更多信息：为什么 typeof 为 null “对象”？

回答by Nico

Here is a function that takes either a string or an array of strings to remove recursively (based on Joseph's answer):

这是一个函数，它接受一个字符串或一个字符串数组来递归删除（基于 Joseph 的回答）：

// removes all propsToRemove (passed as an array or string), drilling down up to maxLevel times
// will modify the input and return it
du.removeAllPropsFromObj = function(obj, propsToRemove, maxLevel) {
    if (typeof maxLevel !== "number") maxLevel = 10
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (typeof propsToRemove === "string" && prop === propsToRemove)
            delete obj[prop];
        else if (propsToRemove.indexOf(prop) >= 0)      // it must be an array
            delete obj[prop];
        else if (typeof obj[prop] === "object" && maxLevel>0)
            du.removeAllPropsFromObj(obj[prop], propsToRemove, maxLevel-1);
    }
    return obj
}

回答by Alex Montoya

I created this functions when any keyis in any levelin the object using the reference function of @Joseph Marikle

当任何键位于对象中的任何级别时，我使用@Joseph Marikle的引用函数创建了此函数

const _ = require("lodash");
const isObject = obj => obj != null && obj.constructor.name === "Object";
const removeAttrDeep = (obj, key) => {
    for (prop in obj) {
      if (prop === key) delete obj[prop];
      else if (_.isArray(obj[prop])) {
        obj[prop] = obj[prop].filter(k => {
          return !_.isEmpty(removeAttrDeep(k, key));
        });
     } else if (isObject(obj[prop])) removeAttrDeep(obj[prop], key);
    }
    return obj;
 };

EXAMPLE:

例子：

 const _obj = {
       a: "b", b: "e", c: { a: "a", b: "b", c: "c"},
       d: [ { a: "3" }, { b: ["2", "3"] }]};
 console.log(removeAttrDeep(_obj, "b"));

回答by Jonathan

// recursively delete a key from anywhere in the object
// will mutate the obj - no need to return it
const deletePropFromObj = (obj, deleteThisKey) => {
  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
    obj.forEach(element => deletePropFromObj(element, deleteThisKey))
  } else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
    for (const key in obj) {
      const value = obj[key]
      if (key === deleteThisKey) delete obj[key]
      else deletePropFromObj(value, deleteThisKey)
    }
  }
}

deletePropFromObj(obj, '$meta');