ruby Errno::EACCES：通过 gitlab 安装 gems 时权限被拒绝
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Errno::EACCES: Permission denied when installing gems via gitlab
提问by Alex
I'm trying to setup gitlab and thus install some gems from another user account using sudo,
but I'm constantly getting Permission deniederror.
我正在尝试设置 gitlab，从而使用 sudo 从另一个用户帐户安装一些 gem，但我不断收到Permission denied错误消息。
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
> Using ... ( a lot of successful gems there )
> Using pygments.rb (0.3.2) from https://github.com/gitlabhq/pygments.rb.git (at master)
> Errno::EACCES: Permission denied - pygments.rb-0.3.2.gem
> An error occurred while installing pygments.rb (0.3.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
> Make sure that `gem install pygments.rb -v '0.3.2'` succeeds before bundling.\
sudo -u gitlab -H gem install pygments.rb -v '0.3.2'
> Successfully installed pygments.rb-0.3.2
> 1 gem installed
> Installing ri documentation for pygments.rb-0.3.2...
> Installing RDoc documentation for pygments.rb-0.3.2...
# no matter how many times I run this command, I always get the same output
# as if the gem installation doesn't stick
# I've tried to chmod
chmod 777 -R /usr/local/lib/ruby
# then Again
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
# same result, Errno::EACCES: Permission denied - pygments.rb-0.3.2.gem
回答by Alex
Lain suggested to try to install the bundles into another sub directory. When that worked out, it became clear the problem was about permissions in the current directory.
Lain 建议尝试将这些包安装到另一个子目录中。解决后，很明显问题出在当前目录中的权限上。
Executing chown -R gitlab:gitlab .has solved the problem.
执行chown -R gitlab:gitlab .已经解决了问题。
In the gitlab installation guide there is a gem installcommand preceding our story that was ran as root and probably the gemfileor some other file had permissions change during that.
在 gitlab 安装指南中，在gem install我们的故事之前有一个以 root 身份运行的命令，并且可能在此gemfile期间该文件或其他一些文件的权限发生了变化。
回答by msroot
This is a permissions bug in ruby-2.0.0-p195 rvm with bundle install
这是带有捆绑安装的 ruby-2.0.0-p195 rvm 中的权限错误
are you using rvm? did you try chmod with sudo?
你在用rvm吗？你用 sudo 试过 chmod 吗？
chmod 755 (or 777) ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/build_info/
chmod 755 (or 777) ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/build_info/
回答by A1aks
I did the following and got things working.
我做了以下事情并让事情正常进行。
I changed the permission for the Gemfile. i.e. chmod 755 Gemfile
我更改了 Gemfile 的权限。IEchmod 755 Gemfile
Then I did a sudo bundle install. This got things working and all the gems got installed. I could then start my app by rails server
然后我做了一个sudo bundle install. 这让一切顺利，所有的宝石都安装好了。然后我可以启动我的应用程序rails server
回答by surfer190
Make sure your Gemfile.lockis owned by the user running the command
确保您Gemfile.lock由运行命令的用户拥有
回答by M03
Although Alex's answer is correct,this worked for me as well
虽然亚历克斯的回答是正确的，但这对我也有用
sudo chown -R git:git /path/to/external/volume
I'm using Digital Ocean's Gitlab Image
我正在使用 Digital Ocean 的 Gitlab 图像
