windows 用于压缩子目录的批处理文件

Batch file to compress subdirectories

提问by Т?мэнзул Батжаргал

I am trying to write a batch script that will run automatically compressing subdirectories using winrar or 7-zip:

我正在尝试编写一个批处理脚本，该脚本将使用 winrar 或 7-zip 自动运行压缩子目录：

Example:

例子：

 My Pictures
    Pics1 (Pics1.zip)
        File1.jpg
        File2.jpg
        File3.jpg
    Pics2 (Pics2.zip)
        File4.jpg
        File5.jpg
    Pics3 (Pics3.zip)
        File6.jpg
        File7.jpg
    ...

How do i write script.

我怎么写脚本。

采纳答案by Sunny

(1) Using WinRAR:

(1) 使用 WinRAR：

WinRARincludes two command-line tools, rar.exe and unrar.exe, where rar.exe compresses and unrar.exe uncompresses files.

WinRAR包括两个命令行工具，rar.exe and unrar.exe其中 rar.exe 压缩文件，unrar.exe 解压缩文件。

Both are located in the C:\Program Files\WinRARfolder in the installable version.

两者都位于可C:\Program Files\WinRAR安装版本的文件夹中。

Assuming, if there are multiple subfolders under C:\MyPicturesand you want each subfolder to get its own .rar file , in the parent folder.

假设，如果有多个子文件夹，C:\MyPictures并且您希望每个子文件夹在父文件夹中获得自己的 .rar 文件。

From a batch file, this works for you:

从批处理文件中，这对您有用：

@echo off
setlocal
set zip="C:\Program Files\WinRAR\rar.exe" a -r -u -df
dir C:\MyPictures /ad /s /b > C:\MyPictures\folders.txt
for /f %%f in (C:\MyPictures\folders.txt) do if not exist C:\MyPictures\%%~nf.rar %zip% C:\MyPictures \%%~nf.rar %%f
endlocal
exit

Explanation....

解释....

1. It'll create .rar files of all the folders/subfolders under parent folder C:\MyPictures in the same parent folder.

2. Then, it'll delete all the original folders/subfolders under parent folder C:\MyPictures and thus you'll be left only with the archives at the same place.

   • “a” command adds to the archive

   • “-r” switch recurses subfolders

   • “-u” switch. Equivalent to the “u” command when combined with the “a” command. Adds new files and updates older versions of the files already in the archive

   • “-df” switch deletes files after they are moved to the archive

1. 它将在同一父文件夹中创建父文件夹 C:\MyPictures 下所有文件夹/子文件夹的 .rar 文件。

2. 然后，它将删除父文件夹 C:\MyPictures 下的所有原始文件夹/子文件夹，因此您将只剩下同一位置的档案。

   • “a”命令添加到存档

   • “-r”开关递归子文件夹

   • “-u”开关。与“a”命令结合使用时等效于“u”命令。添加新文件并更新存档中已有文件的旧版本

   • “-df”开关在文件移动到存档后删除文件

If you want to keep the original subfolders, just remove the -df switch.

如果要保留原始子文件夹，只需删除-df switch.

(2) Using 7-Zip:

(2) 使用 7-Zip：

7-Zipis a file archiver with a high compression ratio.7z.exeis the command line version of 7-Zip. 7-Zip doesn't uses the system wildcard parser and it doesn't follow the archaic rule by which .means any file. 7-Zip treats .as matching the name of any file that has an extension. To process all files, you must use a * wildcard.

7-Zip是一个高压缩比的文件归档器。7z.exe是 7-Zip 的命令行版本。7-Zip 不使用系统通配符解析器，也不遵循. 表示任何文件。7 拉链款待。作为匹配任何具有扩展名的文件的名称。要处理所有文件，您必须使用 * 通配符。

Using 7zip command-line options in a batch file, below works for you:

在批处理文件中使用 7zip 命令行选项，以下适用于您：

@echo off
setlocal
for /d %%x in (C:\MyPictures\*.*) do "C:\Program Files-Zipz.exe" a -tzip "%%x.zip" "%%x\"
endlocal
exit

Where

在哪里

• -a archive or add

• -t Type of archive

• -a 存档或添加

• -t 归档类型

回答by Kidus

Here's how to do it in 7-zip.

以下是如何在 7-zip 中执行此操作。

Let's assume your files are in folder C:\Pictures\. Then you can use the following batch command to create multiple archives with the same name as your directories.

假设您的文件在文件夹中C:\Pictures\。然后您可以使用以下批处理命令创建多个与您的目录同名的档案。

FOR /D %%i IN (c:\Pictures\*.*) DO "c:\Program Files-Zipz.exe" a "%%i.zip" "%%i\"

This will compress each folder in the directory Pictures. Change c:\Picturesto the directory containing your folders. If 7-zip is installed to a different directory, change the "c:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"to a directory where 7-zip is installed.

这将压缩目录中的每个文件夹Pictures。切换c:\Pictures到包含文件夹的目录。如果 7-zip 安装到其他目​​录，请更改"c:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"为安装 7-zip 的目录。

回答by Michal Pokluda

Thank you for the great script, I just had 3 issues/changes - directory names with space in name were not working, I just wanted to backup level 1 subdirectories and I wanted to pack all the subdirectories in the current directory (it's great for quick backup of all subdirectories separately). Here is the modification if you need something similar:

感谢您提供出色的脚本，我只有 3 个问题/更改 - 名称中有空格的目录名不起作用，我只想备份 1 级子目录，我想打包当前目录中的所有子目录（这非常适合快速分别备份所有子目录）。如果您需要类似的东西，这里是修改：

set zip="C:\Program Files\WinRAR\rar.exe" a -r -u -df
dir /b /o:n /ad > .\folders.txt
for /F "tokens=*" %%A in (.\folders.txt) do if not exist ".\%%~nA.rar" %zip% ".\%%~nA.rar" "%%A"

回答by Alex

Another approach if you need to recursivelyzip files in all subdirs in windows is to use gitbashand the approach described here:

如果您需要在 Windows 中的所有子目录中递归压缩文件，另一种方法是使用gitbash和此处描述的方法：

• If you installed git, right click and chose "Git Bash Here"
• Type find * -type d ! -empty -execdir sh -c 'cd "$1" && 7z a "$1".7z -x!*/ && cd -' sh {} \;

• 如果您安装了 git，请右键单击并选择“Git Bash Here”
• 类型 find * -type d ! -empty -execdir sh -c 'cd "$1" && 7z a "$1".7z -x!*/ && cd -' sh {} \;

This will:

这会：

• retain folderstructure, place each zip in respective subdir
• recursively zip all files in dirs (excluding empty dirs)
• name zips with directory name

• 保留文件夹结构，将每个 zip 放在各自的子目录中
• 递归压缩目录中的所有文件（不包括空目录）
• 用目录名称命名 zip

You can also exclude specific types with:

您还可以使用以下命令排除特定类型：

find * -type d -execdir sh -c 'cd "" && 7z a "".7z -x!*/ -x!*.7z -x!*.zip && cd -' sh {} \;

回答by tukan

Non of the provided solutions worked for me. I have created a script which packs first into 7zwith maximum compression and then create rararchive for storage with recovery record (it also deletes the interim 7z archive):

没有提供的解决方案对我有用。我创建了一个脚本，它首先以最大压缩率打包到7z 中，然后创建rar存档以用于存储与恢复记录（它还删除了临时 7z 存档）：

@ECHO OFF

SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

FOR /R f:\ZA\SQL2005\ZA\ %%A IN (*.*) DO (
    SET "file_without_suffix=%%~dpnA"

    7z.exe a -t7z -m0=lzma2 -mx=9 -mfb=256 -md=1024m -ms=on "!file_without_suffix!.7z" "%%A"
    REM -ep1 do not store path in archive
    rar.exe a -m0 -rr -ep1 "!file_without_suffix!.rar" "!file_without_suffix!.7z"
    DEL /Q /F "!file_without_suffix!.7z"
    SET "file_without_suffix="
)

SETLOCAL DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION