Java Karaf / Maven - 无法解决：缺少要求 osgi.wiring.package
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Karaf / Maven - Unable to resolve: missing requirement osgi.wiring.package
提问by gc5
I am unable to start a bundle in Karaf (version 3.0.1).
我无法在 Karaf（版本 3.0.1）中启动一个包。
The bundle is built using maven and it imports gson.
该包是使用 maven 构建的，并导入gson。
I included gson in maven as required:
我根据需要在 Maven 中包含了 gson：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
The build goes fine. However, when deploying the bundle I receive this Warning from Karaf:
构建顺利。但是，在部署捆绑包时，我收到来自 Karaf 的警告：
2015-05-27 12:45:07,371 | WARN | 49-19-bin/deploy | fileinstall | 11 - org.apache.felix.fileinstall - 3.2.8 | Error while starting bundle: file:/Users/user/Documents/tools/MyBundle-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Unresolved constraint in bundle MyBundle [121]: Unable to resolve 121.13: missing requirement [121.13] osgi.wiring.package; (&(osgi.wiring.package=com.google.gson)(version>=2.3.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.resolveBundleRevision(Felix.java:3974)[org.apache.felix.framework-4.2.1.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2037)[org.apache.felix.framework-4.2.1.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:955)[org.apache.felix.framework-4.2.1.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.fileinstall.internal.DirectoryWatcher.startBundle(DirectoryWatcher.java:1263)[11:org.apache.felix.fileinstall:3.2.8]
at org.apache.felix.fileinstall.internal.DirectoryWatcher.startBundles(DirectoryWatcher.java:1235)[11:org.apache.felix.fileinstall:3.2.8]
at org.apache.felix.fileinstall.internal.DirectoryWatcher.startAllBundles(DirectoryWatcher.java:1224)[11:org.apache.felix.fileinstall:3.2.8]
at org.apache.felix.fileinstall.internal.DirectoryWatcher.process(DirectoryWatcher.java:519)[11:org.apache.felix.fileinstall:3.2.8]
at org.apache.felix.fileinstall.internal.DirectoryWatcher.run(DirectoryWatcher.java:308)[11:org.apache.felix.fileinstall:3.2.8]
The bundle is not installed.
未安装捆绑包。
The Import-Packagein the MANIFEST.MFbegins with:
在Import-Package中MANIFEST.MF开头：
Import-Package: com.google.gson;version="[2.3,3)"
I tried to change it with:
我试图改变它：
Import-Package: com.google.code.gson;version="[2.3,3)"
But it gives me a similar error:
但它给了我一个类似的错误：
missing requirement [121.13] osgi.wiring.package; (&(osgi.wiring.package=com.google.code.gson)
The pom.xml:
的pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>groupid</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactid</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>groupid</groupId>
<artifactId>MyBundle</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>
<name>MyBundle</name>
<description>MyBundle</description>
<properties>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.felix.http.jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>com.springsource.org.json</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4-1201-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
The MANIFEST.MFof Google GSON (the version maven downloads when I build the bundle) is:
在MANIFEST.MF谷歌GSON（版本Maven同时下载时，我建的软件包）是：
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Export-Package: com.google.gson;version=2.3.1, com.google.gson.annotat
ions;version=2.3.1, com.google.gson.reflect;version=2.3.1, com.google
.gson.stream;version=2.3.1, com.google.gson.internal;version=2.3.1, c
om.google.gson.internal.bind;version=2.3.1
Bundle-ClassPath: .
Built-By: inder
Bundle-Name: Gson
Created-By: Apache Maven 3.2.1
Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: J2SE-1.5, JavaSE-1.6, JavaSE-1.7,
JavaSE-1.8
Bundle-Vendor: Google Gson Project
Bundle-ContactAddress: http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/
Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_65
Bundle-Version: 2.3.1
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Description: Google Gson library
Bundle-SymbolicName: com.google.gson
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
I also tried with
我也试过
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Import-Package>*;resolution:=optional</Import-Package>
<Embed-Dependency>*</Embed-Dependency>
<Embed-Transitive>true</Embed-Transitive>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Now the dependencies are embedded but Karaf cannot start the bundle.
现在依赖项已嵌入，但 Karaf 无法启动包。
采纳答案by Sergei Petunin
I believe you have two options here.
我相信你在这里有两个选择。
If you have Import-Package: com.google.gson;version="[2.3,3)"in your MANIFEST.MF, this means that you want some package to be imported from a deployed bundle, not from an embedded jar. In this case, you should first deploy gson-2.3.1.jarbundle (copy this file to the deploy folder), and then deploy your bundle.
如果您在Import-Package: com.google.gson;version="[2.3,3)"中MANIFEST.MF，这意味着您希望从部署的包中导入一些包，而不是从嵌入式 jar 中导入。在这种情况下，您应该首先部署gson-2.3.1.jar包（将此文件复制到部署文件夹），然后部署您的包。
If you want to embed the gson library as a simple non-OSGi jar dependency, this also can be done, but then you have to exclude its packages from Import-Package:
如果您想将 gson 库嵌入为一个简单的非 OSGi jar 依赖项，也可以这样做，但是您必须从Import-Package以下内容中排除其包：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Import-Package>!com.google.gson,*</Import-Package>
<Embed-Dependency>gson</Embed-Dependency>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
回答by Милана Нургалиева
I've got the same problem:
我有同样的问题：
"Unable to resolve blah-blah: missing requirement blah-blah osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=blah-blah) Unresolved requirements: [blah-blah] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=blah-blah)].
“无法解决 blah-blah：缺少需求 blah-blah osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=blah-blah) 未解决的需求：[blah-blah] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package = blah-blah)]。
I had an activator class inside src/main/java. The problem was solved, when I created one more package inside Java and put my activator here.
The result is src/main/java/oneMorePackage/MyActivator
我里面有一个激活器类src/main/java。当我在 Java 中再创建一个包并将我的激活器放在这里时，问题就解决了。结果是src/main/java/oneMorePackage/MyActivator
The tags looks like this:
标签如下所示：
<Bundle-Activator>
oneMorePackage.MyActivator
</Bundle-Activator>
<Private-Package>
oneMorePackage
</Private-Package>
