C# Web Service 不添加引用？

Web Service without adding a reference?

提问by ward87

I have 3 web services added to service references in a class library.(This is a sample project for an API use) I need to move these into my projectbut i cannot add the service references because of the security issues(By security issues i mean the service only responds to one ip address and that is the ip address of our customer's server.) Is there a way to generate a class like using "Ildasm.exe" for that particaluar web service?

我有 3 个 web 服务添加到类库中的服务引用。（这是一个 API 使用的示例项目）我需要将这些移动到我的项目中，但由于安全问题我无法添加服务引用（通过安全问题我意味着该服务只响应一个 ip 地址，即我们客户服务器的 ip 地址。）有没有办法为该特定 Web 服务使用“Ildasm.exe”生成一个类？

采纳答案by Marcin

You don't need to add web service reference to play with web service code: You can manually generate class to play with e.g.:

您无需添加 Web 服务引用即可使用 Web 服务代码：您可以手动生成要使用的类，例如：

wsdl.exe /out:d:/Proxy.cs /order http://localhost:2178/Services.asmx

wsdl.exe /out:d:/Proxy.cs /order http://localhost:2178/Services.asmx

And then you can add this file manually to your project.

然后您可以手动将此文件添加到您的项目中。

回答by arunes

You can use this class. I didn't remember where i found the basic code, i added some methods and convert to class before.

你可以使用这个类。我不记得我在哪里找到基本代码，我之前添加了一些方法并转换为类。

public class WebService
{
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string MethodName { get; set; }
    public Dictionary<string, string> Params = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    public XDocument ResultXML;
    public string ResultString;

    public WebService()
    {

    }

    public WebService(string url, string methodName)
    {
        Url = url;
        MethodName = methodName;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Invokes service
    /// </summary>
    public void Invoke()
    {
        Invoke(true);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Invokes service
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="encode">Added parameters will encode? (default: true)</param>
    public void Invoke(bool encode)
    {
        string soapStr =
            @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>
            <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" 
               xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"" 
               xmlns:soap=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"">
              <soap:Body>
                <{0} xmlns=""http://tempuri.org/"">
                  {1}
                </{0}>
              </soap:Body>
            </soap:Envelope>";

        HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
        req.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "\"http://tempuri.org/" + MethodName + "\"");
        req.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"";
        req.Accept = "text/xml";
        req.Method = "POST";

        using (Stream stm = req.GetRequestStream())
        {
            string postValues = "";
            foreach (var param in Params)
            {
                if (encode)
                    postValues += string.Format("<{0}>{1}</{0}>", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(param.Key), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(param.Value));
                else
                    postValues += string.Format("<{0}>{1}</{0}>", param.Key, param.Value);
            }

            soapStr = string.Format(soapStr, MethodName, postValues);
            using (StreamWriter stmw = new StreamWriter(stm))
            {
                stmw.Write(soapStr);
            }
        }

        using (StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(req.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
        {
            string result = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
            ResultXML = XDocument.Parse(result);
            ResultString = result;
        }
    }
}

And you can use like this

你可以像这样使用

WebService ws = new WebService("service_url", "method_name");
ws.Params.Add("param1", "value_1");
ws.Params.Add("param2", "value_2");
ws.Invoke();
// you can get result ws.ResultXML or ws.ResultString

回答by Peru

Yes if you dont want to Add reference wsdl.exe /out:d:/Proxy.cs /orderwould be the alternative

是的，如果您不想添加参考 wsdl.exe /out:d:/Proxy.cs /order将是替代方案

回答by Adam Butler

You can dynamically change the url of a service reference:

您可以动态更改服务引用的 url：

var service = new MyService.MyWSSoapClient();
service.Endpoint.Address = new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/");

回答by Mike Gledhill

Here's an example of how to call a "GET" web service from your C# code:

以下是如何从 C# 代码调用“GET”Web 服务的示例：

public string CallWebService(string URL)
{
    HttpWebRequest objRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);
    objRequest.Method = "GET";
    objRequest.KeepAlive = false;

    HttpWebResponse objResponse = (HttpWebResponse)objRequest.GetResponse();
    string result = "";
    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(objResponse.GetResponseStream()))
    {
        result = sr.ReadToEnd();
        sr.Close();
    }
    return result;
}

Simply pass it a URL, and it'll return a string containing the response. From there, you can call the JSON.Net "DeserializeObject" function to turn the string into something useful:

只需向它传递一个 URL，它就会返回一个包含响应的字符串。从那里，您可以调用 JSON.Net " DeserializeObject" 函数将字符串转换为有用的内容：

string JSONresponse = CallWebService("http://www.inorthwind.com/Service1.svc/getAllCustomers");

List<Customer> customers = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Customer>>(JSONresponse);

Hope this helps.

希望这可以帮助。