Java Tomcat 启动日志 - 严重：错误 filterStart 如何获取堆栈跟踪？
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Tomcat startup logs - SEVERE: Error filterStart how to get a stack trace?
提问by benstpierre
When I start Tomcat I get the following error:
当我启动Tomcat时，出现以下错误：
Jun 10, 2010 5:17:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Jun 10, 2010 5:17:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/mywebapplication] startup failed due to previous errors
It seems odd that the logs for Tomcat would not include a stack trace. Does somebody have a suggestion for how to increase the logging in Tomcat to get stack traces for errors like this?
Tomcat 的日志不包含堆栈跟踪，这似乎很奇怪。有人对如何增加 Tomcat 中的日志记录以获取此类错误的堆栈跟踪有建议吗？
回答by matt b
Check the localhost_yyyy_mm_dd.logOR localhost.yyyy-mm-dd.loglogs that Tomcat creates, these typically store that type of info. I wouldn't expect the full stacktrace to be dumped to standard out.
检查Tomcat 创建的localhost_yyyy_mm_dd.logORlocalhost.yyyy-mm-dd.log日志，这些日志通常存储该类型的信息。我不希望完整的堆栈跟踪被转储到标准输出。
回答by Tommi
Setting up log4j logging for Tomcat is pretty simple. The following is quoted from http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/logging.html:
为 Tomcat 设置 log4j 日志记录非常简单。以下引用自http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/logging.html：
Create a file called log4j.properties with the following content and save it into common/classes.
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, R log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/tomcat.log log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10 log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%nDownload Log4J (v1.2 or later) and place the log4j jar in $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib.
- Download Commons Logging and place the commons-logging-x.y.z.jar (not commons-logging-api-x.y.z.jar) in $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib with the log4j jar.
- Start Tomcat
使用以下内容创建一个名为 log4j.properties 的文件并将其保存到 common/classes 中。
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, R log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/tomcat.log log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10 log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n下载 Log4J（v1.2 或更高版本）并将 log4j jar 放在 $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib 中。
- 下载 Commons Logging 并将 commons-logging-xyzjar（不是 commons-logging-api-xyzjar）与 log4j jar 一起放在 $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib 中。
- 启动Tomcat
You might also want to have a look at http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Logging
回答by Micha Roon
create a file named logging.properties in WEB-INF/classes with following content:
在 WEB-INF/classes 中创建一个名为 logging.properties 的文件，内容如下：
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
回答by Renato
Maybe your application is compiled with a different JRE than Tomcat.
也许您的应用程序是使用与 Tomcat 不同的 JRE 编译的。
Check java -versionon your server and then compile your code with the same version.
I had the error because my Eclipse standard JRE was 1.6 and Tomcat used 1.5 - this can't work.
检查java -version您的服务器，然后使用相同版本编译您的代码。我遇到错误是因为我的 Eclipse 标准 JRE 是 1.6，而 Tomcat 使用的是 1.5 - 这行不通。
回答by Assen Kolov
Tomcat does log the stacktrace, but it is not always clear where the log files are, when tomcat is started from an IDE. When I start it from IntelliJ, CATALINA_BASEis set to ${home}/.IntelliJIdea10/system/tomcat/Unnamed_r6-idea, and the log files are in in [CATALINA_BASE]/logs.
Tomcat 确实会记录堆栈跟踪，但是当从 IDE 启动 tomcat 时，它并不总是清楚日志文件的位置。当我从 IntelliJ 启动它时，CATALINA_BASE设置为${home}/.IntelliJIdea10/system/tomcat/Unnamed_r6-idea，并且日志文件在[CATALINA_BASE]/logs.
To see the logs, either locate the log files, or edit [CATALINA_HOME]/conf/logging.propertiesto direct tomcat logger output to console. Below I added a second handler to the default tomcat configuration:
要查看日志，请找到日志文件，或编辑[CATALINA_HOME]/conf/logging.properties以将 tomcat 记录器输出定向到控制台。下面我在默认的 tomcat 配置中添加了第二个处理程序：
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
Now the full stacktrace appears in the IntelliJ output:
现在完整的堆栈跟踪出现在 IntelliJ 输出中：
Dec 27, 2011 12:02:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter filterChainProxy
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'filterChainProxy' is defined at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:529)
. . .
回答by matchew
Just wanted to contribute after spending the last hour on a nearly identical problem. My solution was that somehow our applicatons .jar was corrupted, so placing the jar from our dev server provided a fix.
在花了最后一个小时解决几乎相同的问题后，只想做出贡献。我的解决方案是我们的应用程序 .jar 不知何故已损坏，因此从我们的开发服务器放置 jar 提供了修复。
回答by Prasanna HR
I had a similar issue. Renato's tip worked for me. I used a older version of java class files (under WEB-INF/classes folder) and the problem disappeared. So, it should have been the compiler version mismatch.
我有一个类似的问题。雷纳托的小费对我有用。我使用了旧版本的 java 类文件（在 WEB-INF/classes 文件夹下），问题消失了。所以，应该是编译器版本不匹配。
回答by Prasanthi
if anyone is getting error like SEVERE: Error filterStart Apr 29, 2013 4:49:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context [/TraceMW] startup failed due to previous errors
如果有人收到类似 SEVERE 的错误：Error filterStart Apr 29, 2013 4:49:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE：Context [/TraceMW] startup failed due to previous errors
then please check whether your tomcat/lib directory contains cors-filter-1.5.jaror not. if you dot have u will get above error and ur application will not be available.
然后请检查您的tomcat/lib 目录是否包含cors-filter-1.5.jar。如果你有你会得到上述错误，你的应用程序将不可用。
So, i just managed to copy the jar file from other tomcat folder and i didnt get the above mentioned error later.
所以，我只是设法从其他 tomcat 文件夹复制了 jar 文件，后来我没有收到上述错误。
回答by Amir Bilal
In CentOS 6 and Solr 4.4.0
在 CentOS 6 和 Solr 4.4.0 中
I had to comp some lib files to get this error addressed
我不得不编译一些 lib 文件来解决这个错误
cp ~/solr-4.4.0/example/lib/ext/* /usr/share/tomcat6/lib/
回答by tuku
you need to copy the files
你需要复制文件
cp /path/to/solr/example/lib/ext/* /path/to/tomcat/lib
cp /path/to/solr/example/resources/* /path/to/tomcat/lib // or inside extracted solr
and then restarttomcat
然后重启tomcat
