laravel 4 中的路由问题

Routes issue in laravel 4

提问by Om3ga

I am new to laravel and learning it now. I am giving following Route in routes.phpfile

我是 laravel 的新手，现在正在学习。我在routes.php文件中给出以下路线

Route::resource('contacts', 'ContactsController');

But when I load my page in browser, it gives me following error

但是当我在浏览器中加载我的页面时，它给了我以下错误

Unhandled Exception

Message:

Call to undefined method Laravel\Routing\Route::resource()
Location:

/Users/zafarsaleem/Sites/learning-laravel/application/routes.php on line 35

My complete routes.php file is below

我完整的 routes.php 文件如下

Route::resource('contacts', 'ContactsController');

Route::get('/', function()   //<------- This is line 35
{
    return View::make('home.index');
});

How can I remove this error?

我怎样才能消除这个错误？

Edit

编辑

ContactsController code is below and I want index() function to be used

ContactsController 代码在下面，我想使用 index() 函数

class ContactsController extends BaseController {

/**
 * Display a listing of the resource.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function index()
{
    Contact::all();
}

/**
 * Show the form for creating a new resource.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function create()
{
    //
}

/**
 * Store a newly created resource in storage.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function store()
{
    $input = Input::json();

    Contact::create(array(
        'first_name' => $input->first_name
        'last_name' => $input->last_name
        'email_address' => $input->email_address
        'description' => $input->description
    ));
}

/**
 * Display the specified resource.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function show($id)
{
    return Contact::find($id);
}

/**
 * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function edit($id)
{
    //
}

/**
 * Update the specified resource in storage.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function update($id)
{
    $contact = Contact::find($id);
    $input = Input::json();

    $contact->first_name = $input->first_name;
    $contact->last_name = $input->last_name;
    $contact->email_address = $input->email_ddress;
    $contact->description = $input->description;

    $contact->save();
}

/**
 * Remove the specified resource from storage.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
public function destroy($id)
{
    return Contact::find($id)->delete();
}

}

Edit 2

编辑 2

I tried both following routes but ended up same below error

我尝试了以下两条路线，但最终出现以下错误

Route::resource('contacts', 'ContactsController', ['only', => ['index']]);
Route::get('contacts','ContactsController@index');

After reinstalling laravel 4 now I am getting following error

现在重新安装 laravel 4 后，出现以下错误

404 Not Found

The requested URL /contacts was not found on this server.
_____________________________________________________________________
Apache/2.2.22 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.3.15 with Suhosin-Patch Server at bb.dev Port 80

Edit 3

编辑 3

Here is what did now, I edit "/private/etc/apache2/users/.conf" and changed from "AllowOverride None" to "AllowOverride All" and then restarted my apache server. Now I am getting following error

这是现在所做的，我编辑“/private/etc/apache2/users/.conf”并将“AllowOverride None”更改为“AllowOverride All”，然后重新启动我的apache服务器。现在我收到以下错误

403 Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /contacts on this server.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Apache/2.2.22 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.3.15 with Suhosin-Patch Server at bb.dev Port 80

Why don't I have permission for this contacts controller? It is making me crazy now.

为什么我没有此联系人控制器的权限？现在让我发疯了。

Here is my .htaccess file

这是我的 .htaccess 文件

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

回答by spacek33z

Have you tried this on another server? A lot of things can go wrong with rewriting (I've lost hours fixing the .htaccess), so the problem may be Apache and not Laravel.

你在另一台服务器上试过这个吗？重写时可能会出现很多问题（我花了几个小时来修复 .htaccess），所以问题可能出在 Apache 而不是 Laravel。

This works for me in public/.htaccess:

这对我有用public/.htaccess：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
     RewriteEngine on

     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

     RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/ [L]
</IfModule>

And have you tried going to index.php/contactsinstead of /contacts? If that works, the problem is Apache, not Laravel.

你有没有试过去index.php/contacts而不是/contacts？如果可行，则问题出在 Apache，而不是 Laravel。

回答by J.T. Grimes

It may be a namespace issue -- it should be calling the function on Illuminate\Routing\Router but your exception refers to Laravel\Routing\Route::resource().

这可能是命名空间问题——它应该调用Illuminate\Routing\Router上的函数，但您的异常指的是Laravel\Routing\Route::resource()。

Is it possible that your configuration file still has references to Laravel3 in it?

您的配置文件中是否仍有对 Laravel3 的引用？

回答by mogetutu

Try changing your routes to

尝试将您的路线更改为

Route::resource('/contacts', 'ContactsController');

In ContactsController.php change index to return instance of the model

在 ContactsController.php 更改索引以返回模型的实例

public function index()
{
    return Contact::all();
}

回答by Luisinho Rojas

I had the same $#%& issue, and after hours of searching I found it is not a problem of the .httacess file. What I just did to fix this:

我有同样的 $#%& 问题，经过数小时的搜索，我发现这不是 .httacess 文件的问题。我刚刚做了什么来解决这个问题：

composer update --dev

I think that the --devbit is the important thing. Hope that helps someone.

我认为这--dev一点很重要。希望能帮助某人。

回答by amin

ok i had the issue up to one minute ago! it is because of ide-helper to solve you should comment the following code in routes.php

好的，我在一分钟前遇到了这个问题！这是因为ide-helper来解决你应该在routes.php中注释以下代码

use Illuminate\Routing\Route;