您如何从充当 nodejs 服务器的反向代理的 nginx 服务器提供静态文件？
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How do you serve static files from an nginx server acting as a reverse proxy for a nodejs server?
提问by m0meni
My current nginx config is this:
我当前的 nginx 配置是这样的：
upstream nodejs {
server 127.0.0.1:3000;
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
root ~/workspace/test/app;
index index.html;
location / {
proxy_pass http://nodejs;
proxy_set_header Host $host ;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
I'm very very new to nginx, but at the very least I know that nginx is better than node/express at serving static files. How can I configure the server so that nginx serves the static files?
我对 nginx 非常陌生，但至少我知道 nginx 在提供静态文件方面比 node/express 更好。如何配置服务器以便 nginx 提供静态文件？
回答by m0meni
I solved it using this new configuration:
我使用这个新配置解决了它：
upstream nodejs {
server localhost:3000;
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
root ~/workspace/test/app;
location / {
try_files $uri @nodejs;
}
location @nodejs {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_pass http://nodejs;
proxy_set_header Host $host ;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
Thanks to the following Stack Overflow post:
感谢以下 Stack Overflow 帖子：
How to serve all existing static files directly with NGINX, but proxy the rest to a backend server.
回答by Sanketh Katta
You'll probably want another locationblock within your serverfor the static files.
您可能需要在静态文件中使用另一个location块server。
location /static {
alias /path/to/static/files;
}
This uses the alias directive.
Then you can hit files at localhost:8080/static/some_file.css
这使用别名指令。然后你可以点击文件localhost:8080/static/some_file.css
P.S. You don't need the rootor indexthat you have set currently.
(rootis similar to aliaswith a slight difference in usage)
