Linux 如何使用“mv”命令移动特定目录中的文件以外的文件？
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How to use 'mv' command to move files except those in a specific directory?
提问by David Liu
I am wondering - how can I move all the files in a directory except those files in a specific directory (as 'mv' does not have a '--exclude' option)?
我想知道 - 如何移动目录中除特定目录中的那些文件之外的所有文件（因为“mv”没有“--exclude”选项）？
采纳答案by Chathura Kulasinghe
Lets's assume the dir structure is like,
让我们假设 dir 结构是这样的，
|parent
|--child1
|--child2
|--grandChild1
|--grandChild2
|--grandChild3
|--grandChild4
|--grandChild5
|--grandChild6
And we need to move files so that it would appear like,
我们需要移动文件，使其看起来像，
|parent
|--child1
| |--grandChild1
| |--grandChild2
| |--grandChild3
| |--grandChild4
| |--grandChild5
| |--grandChild6
|--child2
In this case, you need to exclude two directories child1and child2, and move rest of the directories in to child1directory.
在这种情况下，您需要排除两个目录child1and child2，并将其余目录移动到child1目录中。
use,
用，
mv !(child1|child2) child1
This will move all of rest of the directories into child1directory.
这会将所有其余目录移动到child1目录中。
回答by Thanatos
This isn't exactly what you asked for, but it might do the job:
这不完全是您所要求的，但它可能会完成这项工作：
mv the-folder-you-want-to-exclude somewhere-outside-of-the-main-tree
mv the-tree where-you-want-it
mv the-excluded-folder original-location
(Essentially, move the excluded folder out of the larger tree to be moved.)
（本质上，将排除的文件夹从要移动的较大树中移出。）
So, if I have a/and I want to exclude a/b/c/*:
所以，如果我有a/并且我想排除a/b/c/*：
mv a/b/c ../c
mv a final_destination
mkdir -p a/b
mv ../c a/b/c
Or something like that. Otherwise, you might be able to get findto help you.
或类似的东西。否则，您可能会得到find帮助。
回答by Slartibartfast
Since find does have an exclude option, use find + xargs + mv:
由于 find 确实有一个排除选项，请使用 find + xargs + mv：
find /source/directory -name ignore-directory-name -prune -print0 | xargs -0 mv --target-directory=/target/directory
Note that this is almost copied from the find man page (I think using mv --target-directory is better than cpio).
请注意，这几乎是从 find 手册页复制的（我认为使用 mv --target-directory 比 cpio 更好）。
回答by sjr
This will move all files at or below the current directory not in the ./exclude/ directory to /wherever...
这会将不在 ./exclude/ 目录中的当前目录或低于当前目录的所有文件移动到 /wherever...
find -E . -not -type d -and -not -regex '\./exclude/.*' -exec echo mv {} /wherever \;
回答by Chris Reid
#!/bin/bash
touch apple banana carrot dog cherry
mkdir fruit
F="apple banana carrot dog cherry"
mv ${F/dog/} fruit
# this removes 'dog' from the list F, so it remains in the current directory and not moved to 'fruit'
# 这将从列表 F 中删除 'dog'，因此它保留在当前目录中而不移动到 'fruit'
回答by xyz
ls | grep -v exclude-dir | xargs -t -I '{}' mv {} exclude-dir
回答by Felix K?rner
mv * exclude-dir
was the perfect solution for me
对我来说是完美的解决方案
