抑制 git 中已删除文件的差异
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Suppressing diffs for deleted files in git
提问by Alex Feinman
I want to get a quick overview of the local changes in my repository, but I don't want a diff that shows deleted files, since every single line is a minus.
我想快速了解我的存储库中的本地更改，但我不想要显示已删除文件的差异，因为每一行都是减号。
Basically, I want something like 'git diff HEAD <list of modified files only>'. In an ideal world, it would be preceded by the list of deleted and added files, but not show the diffs within them.
基本上，我想要类似的东西'git diff HEAD <list of modified files only>'。在理想的世界中，它前面是已删除和添加的文件列表，但不显示其中的差异。
I was most of the way through writing a utility that does this:
我大部分时间都在编写一个执行此操作的实用程序：
git diff HEAD `git status | grep modified | cut -d : -f 2`
when I wondered if there was some git-y way to do it instead. Is there a flag I'm missing? I'd love to preserve the color output, too.
当我想知道是否有一些 git-y 方法来代替时。有没有我遗漏的旗帜？我也很想保留颜色输出。
回答by Dan Moulding
In Git versions 1.8.5 and newer, you can do this using the --diff-filteroption and specifying "d" (lowercase) to tell it to exclude deleted files.
在 Git 版本 1.8.5 和更新版本中，您可以使用该--diff-filter选项并指定“d”（小写）来告诉它排除已删除的文件。
$ git diff --diff-filter=d
In Git versions older than 1.8.5, you can do this with the --diff-filteroption and specifying all but the "D" (deleted) criteria:
在早于 1.8.5 的 Git 版本中，您可以使用--diff-filter选项并指定除“D”（已删除）条件之外的所有条件：
$ git diff --diff-filter=ACMRTUXB
回答by nktssh
Almost same answer as posted Dan Moulding, but you probably want to specify what you don'twant to show, and for hide deleted files it will be:
几乎相同的答案张贴Dan Moulding，但你可能要指定你什么也不想要展示，并隐藏删除的文件将是：
git diff --diff-filter=d
回答by Max Nanasy
git diff (-D|--irreversible-delete)will omit the diff body for deleted files. I don't think there's an equivalent for added files.
git diff (-D|--irreversible-delete)将省略已删除文件的差异正文。我认为添加的文件没有等价物。
回答by Sérgio
You also may use -M which try to find files that was moved
您也可以使用 -M 来尝试查找已移动的文件
git diff -M -D
more may get more info with: git diff --help (option -B also could be interesting)
more 可能会获得更多信息： git diff --help （选项 -B 也可能很有趣）
