PHP 相当于 javascript Math.random()

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时间:2020-10-27 09:12:45  来源:igfitidea点击:

PHP equivalent of javascript Math.random()

phpjavascriptrandomtime

提问by Mateusz Bi?gorajski

I need a PHP function that generates random number identical to javascript Math.random() with the same seed.

我需要一个 PHP 函数,它生成与具有相同种子的 javascript Math.random() 相同的随机数。

MDN about math.random():

关于 math.random() 的 MDN:

The random number generator is seeded from the current time, as in Java.

随机数生成器从当前时间开始,就像在 Java 中一样。

As far I tried the PHP's rand() generates something like that:

到目前为止,我尝试过 PHP 的 rand() 生成类似的东西:

srand( time() ); // I use time as seed, like javascript does
echo rand();
Output: 827382

And javascript seems to generate random numbers on it's own way:

并且 javascript 似乎以自己的方式生成随机数:

Math.random(); Output: 0.802392144203139

I need PHP code that is equivalent for math.random(), not new javascript code. I can't change javascript.

我需要与 math.random() 等效的 PHP 代码,而不是新的 javascript 代码。我无法更改 javascript。

回答by thiagobraga

You could use a function that returns the value:

您可以使用返回值的函数:

PHP

PHP

function random() {
  return (float)rand()/(float)getrandmax();
}

// Generates
// 0.85552537614063
// 0.23554185613575
// 0.025269325846126
// 0.016418958098086



JavaScript

JavaScript

var random = function () {
  return Math.random();
};

// Generates
// 0.6855146484449506
// 0.910828611580655
// 0.46277225855737925
// 0.6367355801630765

@elclanrs solution is easier and doesn't need the cast in return.

@elclanrs 解决方案更简单,不需要演员表作为回报。


Update


更新

There's a good question about the difference between PHP mt_rand()and rand()here:
What's the disadvantage of mt_rand?

关于 PHPmt_rand()rand()这里的区别有一个很好的问题:
mt_rand 的缺点是什么?

回答by Carlos Llongo

Javascript's Math.random gives a random number between 0 and 1. Zero is a correct output, but 1 should not be included. @thiagobraga's answer could give 1 as an output. My solution is this:

Javascript 的 Math.random 给出一个介于 0 和 1 之间的随机数。零是正确的输出,但不应包括 1。@thiagobraga 的回答可以给出 1 作为输出。我的解决方案是这样的:

function random(){
    return mt_rand() / (mt_getrandmax() + 1);
}

This will give a random number between 0 and 0.99999999953434.

这将给出一个介于 0 和 0.99999999953434 之间的随机数。

回答by Shawn31313

You could try:

你可以试试:

function random () {
    return (float)("0." . rand(1e15, 999999999999999));
}

Or even:

甚至:

function random () {
   return rand(1e15, 999999999999999) / 1e15;
}

However, @elclanrs solution seems a lot easier. I tried.

但是,@elclanrs 解决方案似乎要容易得多。我试过。