Python Tkinter Notebook 小部件
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16514617/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
提示：将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间：2020-08-18 22:53:36 来源:igfitidea点击:
Python Tkinter Notebook widget
提问by Chris Aung
Using this python recipe, i have created a notebook like widget on my Tk window. It all works fine until i tried to add an image into each tab. When i add image into the tab, the text i initially set were no longer shown. I am wondering if i can make the text (in this case is "tab one") to show right below the image.The following is my current code:
使用这个 python 配方，我在我的 Tk 窗口上创建了一个像小部件一样的笔记本。一切正常，直到我尝试将图像添加到每个选项卡中。当我将图像添加到选项卡中时，我最初设置的文本不再显示。我想知道我是否可以使文本（在这种情况下是“标签一”）显示在图像正下方。以下是我当前的代码：
from Tkinter import *
class Notebook(Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, activerelief = SOLID, inactiverelief = SOLID, xpad = 4, ypad = 4, activefg = 'black',activebg='green',inactivebg='grey',bd=1,inactivefg = 'black', **kw):
self.activefg = activefg
self.activebg=activebg
self.bd=bd
self.inactivebg=inactivebg
self.inactivefg = inactivefg
self.deletedTabs = []
self.xpad = xpad
self.ypad = ypad
self.activerelief = activerelief
self.inactiverelief = inactiverelief
self.kwargs = kw
self.tabVars = {}
self.tabs = 0
self.noteBookFrame = Frame(parent)
self.BFrame = Frame(self.noteBookFrame)
self.noteBook = Frame(self.noteBookFrame, relief = RAISED, bd = 1, **kw)
self.noteBook.grid_propagate(0)
Frame.__init__(self)
self.noteBookFrame.grid()
self.BFrame.grid(row =0, sticky = W)
self.noteBook.grid(row = 1, column = 0, columnspan = 27)
def add_tab(self, width = 1, **kw):
temp = self.tabs
self.tabVars[self.tabs] = [Label(self.BFrame, relief = RIDGE, **kw)]
self.tabVars[self.tabs][0].bind("<Button-1>", lambda Event:self.change_tab(temp))
self.tabVars[self.tabs][0].pack(side = LEFT, ipady = self.ypad, ipadx = self.xpad)
self.tabVars[self.tabs].append(Frame(self.noteBook, **self.kwargs))
self.tabVars[self.tabs][1].grid(row = 0, column = 0)
self.change_tab(0)
self.tabs += 1
return self.tabVars[temp][1]
def change_tab(self, IDNum):
for i in (a for a in range(0, len(self.tabVars.keys()))):
if not i in self.deletedTabs:
if i <> IDNum:
self.tabVars[i][1].grid_remove()
self.tabVars[i][0]['relief'] = self.inactiverelief
self.tabVars[i][0]['fg'] = self.inactivefg
self.tabVars[i][0]['bg'] = self.inactivebg
self.tabVars[i][0]['bd'] = self.bd
else:
self.tabVars[i][1].grid()
self.tabVars[IDNum][0]['relief'] = self.activerelief
self.tabVars[i][0]['fg'] = self.activefg
self.tabVars[i][0]['bg'] = self.activebg
self.tabVars[i][0]['bd'] = self.bd
root=Tk()
scheduledimage=PhotoImage(data="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")
note=Notebook(root, width= 400, height =400, activefg = 'red', inactivefg = 'blue')
note.grid()
tab1 = note.add_tab(text = "Tab One",image=scheduledimage)
tab2 = note.add_tab(text = "Tab Two")
tab3 = note.add_tab(text = "Tab Three")
root.mainloop()
采纳答案by kalgasnik
Label reference: compound
标签参考： compound
Controls how to combine text and image in the label. By default, if an image or bitmap is given, it is drawn instead of the text. If this option is set to CENTER, the text is drawn on top of the image. If this option is set to one of BOTTOM, LEFT, RIGHT, or TOP, the image is drawn besides the text (use BOTTOMto draw the image under the text, etc.). Default is NONE.
控制如何在标签中组合文本和图像。默认情况下，如果给出图像或位图，则绘制它而不是文本。如果此选项设置为CENTER，则文本将绘制在图像之上。如果此选项设置为BOTTOM、LEFT、RIGHT或TOP 之一，则在文本之外绘制图像（使用BOTTOM在文本下方绘制图像等）。默认值为NONE。
tab1 = note.add_tab(text = "Tab One",image=scheduledimage, compound=TOP)
ttk.Notebooksample:
ttk.Notebook样本：
from Tkinter import *
from ttk import *
root = Tk()
scheduledimage=PhotoImage(...)
note = Notebook(root)
tab1 = Frame(note)
tab2 = Frame(note)
tab3 = Frame(note)
Button(tab1, text='Exit', command=root.destroy).pack(padx=100, pady=100)
note.add(tab1, text = "Tab One",image=scheduledimage, compound=TOP)
note.add(tab2, text = "Tab Two")
note.add(tab3, text = "Tab Three")
note.pack()
root.mainloop()
exit()
回答by Anjali Tiwari
Instead of above code :
而不是上面的代码：
from Tkinter import *
from ttk import *
root = Tk()
scheduledimage=PhotoImage(...)
note = Notebook(root)
tab1 = Frame(note)
tab2 = Frame(note)
tab3 = Frame(note)
Button(tab1, text='Exit', command=root.destroy).pack(padx=100, pady=100)
note.add(tab1, text = "Tab One",image=scheduledimage, compound=TOP)
note.add(tab2, text = "Tab Two")
note.add(tab3, text = "Tab Three")
note.pack()
root.mainloop()
exit()
try this one, it will work :-)
试试这个，它会起作用:-)
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
root = Tk()
scheduledimage=PhotoImage("...")
note = ttk.Notebook(root)
tab1 = ttk.Frame(note)
tab2 = ttk.Frame(note)
tab3 = ttk.Frame(note)
Button(tab1, text='Exit', command=root.destroy).pack(padx=100, pady=100)
note.add(tab1, text = "Tab One",image=scheduledimage, compound=TOP)
note.add(tab2, text = "Tab Two")
note.add(tab3, text = "Tab Three")
note.pack()
root.mainloop()
