asp.net-mvc ASP.NET MVC - 无法将数组绑定到视图模型

ASP.NET MVC - Can't bind array to view model

提问by Chris

I have a view model with a from that includes a set of checkboxes. I need the check boxes to map to an array when binding in the post back method of my controller.

我有一个包含一组复选框的视图模型。在控制器的回发方法中绑定时，我需要将复选框映射到数组。

Here's the view model.

这是视图模型。

@model TMDM.Models.TestSeriesCreateViewModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}

<h2>Create a Test Series</h2>


@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title)
        </div>

        <h3>Which Test Collections are in this Test Series?</h3>
        <div class="editor-field">
        @{
            var i = 0;
            foreach (var testCollection in Model.TestCollections)
            {
                <input type="checkbox" id="ChosenTestCollectionIds[@i]" name="ChosenTestCollectionIds[@i]" value="@testCollection.Id" />
                <span>@testCollection.Title</span>
                <br />
                i++;
            }
         }
        </div>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Save" class="medium green awesome" />
            @Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "Index", "TestSeries", null, new { @class = "medium black awesome" })
        </p>
    </fieldset>

The form is rendering fine, I've checked the source and each output check box has a different number for their id and name fields.

表单呈现良好，我检查了源代码，每个输出复选框的 id 和 name 字段都有不同的编号。

<input type="checkbox" id="ChosenTestCollectionIds[0]" name="ChosenTestCollectionIds[0]" value="5" />
<input type="checkbox" id="ChosenTestCollectionIds[1]" name="ChosenTestCollectionIds[1]" value="6" />
//etc...

Here is the view model.

这是视图模型。

public class TestSeriesModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
}

public class TestSeriesCreateViewModel : TestSeriesModel
{
    public List<ITestCollectionDataObject> TestCollections { get; set; }
    public int[] ChosenTestCollectionIds { get; set; }
}

Problem I'm having is that when the form posts back the ChosenTestCollectionIds array comes back null. What am I doing wrong here?

我遇到的问题是，当表单回发时，ChosenTestCollectionIds 数组返回空值。我在这里做错了什么？

ANSWER

回答

I've worked out how to do it:

我已经想出了如何做到这一点：

<input type="checkbox" id="[@i]" name="ChosenTestCollectionIds" value="@testCollection.Id" />

采纳答案by Chris

<input type="checkbox" id="[@i]" name="ChosenTestCollectionIds" value="@testCollection.Id" />

回答by Khalid Abuhakmeh

I always come back to Phil Haack's post about model binding a list. In addition, I always define my own index because my user's will alter the list on the client side then post back the changes.

我总是回到 Phil Haack 关于模型绑定列表的帖子。此外，我总是定义自己的索引，因为我的用户会在客户端更改列表，然后回发更改。

http://haacked.com/archive/2008/10/23/model-binding-to-a-list.aspx

http://haacked.com/archive/2008/10/23/model-binding-to-a-list.aspx

回答by Ryand.Johnson

Set the name of the input types to all be the same. You can also create a custom model binder if you are trying to bind a more complex model than just a list. Here is an excellent article on the different ways to bind to your models

将输入类型的名称设置为全部相同。如果您尝试绑定比列表更复杂的模型，您还可以创建自定义模型绑定器。这是一篇关于绑定到模型的不同方法的优秀文章

Various Model Binding techniques

各种模型绑定技术