bash 在 zsh 下模拟 sh 时出现“权限被拒绝”
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Got "permission denied" when emulating sh under zsh
提问by SexyNerd
I just switched to zshas my default Mac OS terminal shell. However, I found it won't automatically hit the ~/.profilefile. After researching on Google, it looks like it can be solved by adding the following command in ~/.zprofileto emulate whatever in ~/.profile:
我刚刚切换到zsh我的默认 Mac OS 终端外壳。但是，我发现它不会自动命中~/.profile文件。在谷歌上研究后，看起来可以通过在其中添加以下命令~/.zprofile来模拟任何内容来解决~/.profile：
emulate sh -c '~/.profile'
However, I got the follwoing error when terminal starting up:
但是，终端启动时出现以下错误：
zsh:1: permission denied: /Users/XXX/.profile
zsh:1: 权限被拒绝：/Users/XXX/.profile
Any idea why this is happening?
知道为什么会这样吗？
回答by burce
Sounds like you should be using .zshrc
听起来你应该使用 .zshrc
Add this to ~/.zshrc:
将此添加到~/.zshrc：
EXPORT JAVA_HOME="whatever"
EXPORT JAVA_HOME="whatever"
And type $ source ~/.zshrcin your terminal window, or start a new shell instance.
然后$ source ~/.zshrc在你的终端窗口中输入，或者启动一个新的 shell 实例。
Follow up: this articlelists the startup files loading order which clarifies the confusion.
跟进： 本文列出了启动文件加载顺序，澄清了混淆。
回答by mklement0
To accomplish your goal, you'd have to use:
为了实现您的目标，您必须使用：
emulate sh -c 'source ~/.profile' # Note the `source`; alternatively, use `.`
Without the source, ~/.profilewould run in a subshell, which defeats your intent (exports wouldn't "stick"); you have to sourcethat other file.
(The specific error you saw stems from an attempt to execute ~/.profiledirectly, without its being marked as executable. Note that shell profiles normally needn't be executable, because their only purpose is to be (automatically) readby a shell. It's a moot point, however, given that sourcingfrom within a shell is needed.)
没有source,~/.profile将在子shell中运行，这会破坏您的意图（exports 不会“粘住”）；你必须源的其他文件。
（您看到的特定错误源于尝试~/.profile直接执行，而没有将其标记为可执行。请注意，shell 配置文件通常不需要是可执行的，因为它们的唯一目的是由 shell （自动）读取。这是一个没有实际意义的然而，考虑到需要从外壳内部采购。）
As for what zshinitialization file to put the command in:
至于zsh把命令放在什么初始化文件中：
- On OS X, if you've made
zshyour defaultshell, then~/.zprofileworks, as all shells you'll open in a terminal will be login(zsh) shells, which will read that file. - Generally, though,
~/.zshrcis the better choice, as that file gets sourced by anyinteractivezshshell, whether it's a login shell or not. It's also the file to use with the Oh My Zshframework.
- 在OS X上，如果你做了
zsh你的默认外壳，然后~/.zprofile作品，因为所有的炮弹，你会在终端打开会登录（zsh）弹，这将读取该文件。 - 不过，一般来说，这
~/.zshrc是更好的选择，因为该文件由任何交互式zshshell 获取，无论它是否是登录 shell。它也是用于Oh My Zsh框架的文件。
