Git 仍然添加和跟踪 .gitignore 中标记的文件夹
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18418718/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Git still adds and tracks folders marked in .gitignore
提问by Patrick Simard
I have a few folders in Git added in my ".gitignore" file. They contain over 100k files. Mainly images, tmp and cache stuff. What I need is to be able to commit changes to my code with out committing what happens in those folders.
我在“.gitignore”文件中添加了一些 Git 文件夹。它们包含超过 10 万个文件。主要是图像、tmp 和缓存的东西。我需要的是能够提交对我的代码的更改，而无需提交在这些文件夹中发生的事情。
I thought adding them into the ".gitignore" would do the trick but for some reason it's not working at all. I haven't been able to commit anything to the repo in days because every time I try the push command it tries sending 100k files then it freezes and times out.
我认为将它们添加到“.gitignore”可以解决问题，但由于某种原因它根本不起作用。几天来我一直无法向 repo 提交任何内容，因为每次我尝试 push 命令时，它都会尝试发送 100k 文件，然后它会冻结并超时。
root@serveur [/home/***/***]# git push origin master
Password:
Counting objects: 110300, done.
How can I force Git to reindex the tree while taking in consideration the ignored folders so I can finally commit all the changes I made to the code?
如何在考虑被忽略的文件夹的同时强制 Git 重新索引树，以便我最终可以提交对代码所做的所有更改？
回答by dax
The reason it isn't working is (probably) because you added some of those files before you added the .gitignore- so you have to remove them from git before they're able to be ignored.
它不起作用的原因（可能）是因为您在添加之前添加了其中一些文件.gitignore- 因此您必须在它们被忽略之前从 git 中删除它们。
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1139797/2128691
来源：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/1139797/2128691
First, commit any outstanding code changes, and then, run this command:
首先，提交所有未完成的代码更改，然后运行以下命令：
git rm -r --cached .
This removes everything from the index, then just run:
这将从index 中删除所有内容，然后运行：
git add .
Commit it:
提交它：
git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"
