在CentOS 6.3中安装Apache WebServer
时间：2020-03-21 11:45:17 来源:igfitidea点击:
在此教程中，将介绍如何安装Apache并使用Apache托管一个简单的网站。
环境
我的测试方案设置如下
WebServer详细信息：
Operating System : CentOS 6.3 32bit server Hostname : web.theitroad.com IP Address : 192.168.1.250
客户端详细信息：
Operating System : CentOS 6.3 32bit Desktop Hostname : client.theitroad.com IP Address : 192.168.1.251
我已经在我的设置中有一个DNS服务器，我已将DNS服务器正常配置为服务器和客户端详细信息。
服务器端配置
准备工作：
1.设置Web服务器的主机名
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=web.theitroad.com
2.在"etc/hosts"文件中添加WebServer主机名
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.250 web.theitroad.com 192.168.1.250 theitroad.com
3.安装apache.
检查并删除任何先前安装的包
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd
或者
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# yum list installed | grep httpd
现在安装'httpd'包
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# yum install httpd* -y
4.配置Apache.
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ## line no 262 - Set the server admin mail id which is used to receive mail generated by apache ## ServerAdmin Hyman@theitroad ## line no 276 - Set the website name ## ServerName theitroad.com:80 ## line no 292 - Set the web pages folder ## DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" ## line no 402 - Sent the index or home page of the website ## DirectoryIndex theitroad.html
5.创建示例索引或者主页
在'/var/www/html /'目录中创建索引或者主页HTML文件
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# vi /var/www/html/theitroad.html
<html>
<body bgcolor=blue>
<h1> Welcome to theitroad Website </h1>
</body>
</html>
6.允许WebServer通过防火墙
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT
重新启动iptables以保存更改
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# service iptables restart iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
7.启动Apache Web服务器
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# service httpd start Starting httpd: [ OK ] [Hyman@theitroad ~]# chkconfig httpd on
客户端配置
1.在"/etc/hosts"文件中添加Web服务器和客户端IP地址和主机名
[Hyman@theitroad ~]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.251 client.theitroad.com 192.168.1.250 theitroad.com
2.检查Apache WebServer
在客户端中打开Firefox并在地址列中键入https://theitroad.com。
