如何从命令行使用 gradle 创建 android 项目？
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How to create android project with gradle from command line?
提问by Paul Verest
How to create android project with gradlefrom command line (without any IDE)?
如何使用gradle命令行（没有任何 IDE）创建 android 项目？
Before it was with androidutil like below
android create project --target 1 --name MyAndroidApp --path ./MyAndroidAppProject --activity MyAndroidAppActivity --package com.example.myandroid
回答by Paul Verest
Similar to How to create Java gradle projectsuggest to create Android project with android create projectthan add build.gradletemplate for classic Android project gh.c/N/n-1/b/m/o.n.e.e.g/docs/android/build.gradle.
(That would allow to develop in any IDE, as old structure is more widely adopted)
类似于How to create Java gradle project建议创建 Android 项目，而android create project不是build.gradle为经典的 Android 项目gh.c/N/n-1/b/m/oneeg/docs/android/build.gradle添加模板。（这将允许在任何 IDE 中进行开发，因为旧结构被更广泛地采用）
Of course there will be some gradle initoptions or android create(from SDK) in the future.
当然将来会有一些gradle init选项或android create（来自SDK）。
UPDATE:
更新：
Android SDK 19 has androidCLI -goption that allows to use gradle template. You might also need to specify android gradle plugin version with CLI -voption, check android gradle plugin compatibility table. Example command to create the project that uses android gradle plugin (v 0.10) to add gradle support.
Android SDK 19 具有允许使用 gradle 模板的androidCLI-g选项。您可能还需要使用 CLI-v选项指定 android gradle 插件版本，检查android gradle 插件兼容性表。创建使用 android gradle 插件 (v 0.10) 添加 gradle 支持的项目的示例命令。
android create project \
--gradle \
--gradle-version 0.10 \
--activity Main \
--package com.example.app \
--target android-19 \
--path AppWithGradleTemplate
or for buildTools 19.1+, use a newer version of the Gradle Android plugin via --gradle-version:
或者对于 buildTools 19.1+，通过以下方式使用更新版本的 Gradle Android 插件--gradle-version：
android create project \
--gradle \
--gradle-version 0.11.+ \
--activity Main \
--package com.example.app \
--target android-25 \
--path AppWithGradleTemplate
check android create project -hfor help
检查android create project -h帮助
However Android Studio 0.6.1 failed to open it correctly (no sources shown), because it took first project folder (that is gradle) as module folder -> you need to Import, not just open.
然而，Android Studio 0.6.1 未能正确打开它（未显示源），因为它将第一个项目文件夹（即gradle）作为模块文件夹 -> 您需要导入，而不仅仅是打开。
In Eclipse it was with a trick of regarding srcfolder as root of the project.
在 Eclipse 中，它有一个将src文件夹视为项目根目录的技巧。
.classpathis
.classpath是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="java"/><!--ADJUSTED HERE -->
<classpathentry kind="src" path="gen"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.ANDROID_FRAMEWORK"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="con" path="com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.LIBRARIES"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="con" path="com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.DEPENDENCIES"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="bin/classes"/>
</classpath>
And build.gradle
和 build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.10.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
android {
//{ for Android Gradle as Eclipse project
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['java']
resources.srcDirs = ['java']
aidl.srcDirs = ['java']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['java']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
androidTest.setRoot('../tests')
// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
//}
compileSdkVersion 'Google Inc.:Google APIs:10'
buildToolsVersion '19.0.3'
buildTypes {
release {
runProguard false
proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt')
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
}
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/gradle
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/gradle
回答by Anu Tig3r
Here is the solution PHP Android CLI
这是解决方案PHP Android CLI
Just run:
赶紧跑：
phpandroid create HelloWorld com.example.helloworld
and your project is scaffolded with latest android-studio parameters, like, compile & target SDK is 29, buildToolsVersion is 29.0.1 & minSdk is 16.
并且您的项目使用最新的 android-studio 参数进行搭建，例如 compile & target SDK 为 29，buildToolsVersion 为 29.0.1 & minSdk 为 16。
If you want to change, like, want to set minSdk to 14:
如果要更改，例如，要将 minSdk 设置为 14：
phpandroid create PROJECT PACKAGE --minSdk=14
PHP Android CLI can also create Variants and modules (application/library):
PHP Android CLI 还可以创建变体和模块（应用程序/库）：
phpandroid create PROJECT PACKAGE --modules=common:library,admin --variants=free:type,paid:type,php:backend,firebase:backend
this will generate 2 applications, app, admin& a library common.
Apphas 2 dimensions: type& backend4 variants: free& paidof typedimension; php& firebasevariant of backenddimension.
这将生成 2 个应用程序app，admin和一个库common。
App有2周尺寸为：type＆backend4点的变体：free＆paid的type尺寸; php&维度的firebase变体backend。
