Linux 如何从 Bash 中的字符串中删除所有非数字字符?
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How to remove all non-numeric characters from a string in Bash?
提问by Ayush Mishra
Example:
例子:
file="123 hello"
How can I edit the string file
such that it only contains the numbers and the text part is removed?
如何编辑字符串file
,使其仅包含数字并删除文本部分?
So,
所以,
echo $file
should print 123
only.
应该123
只打印。
回答by fedorqui 'SO stop harming'
This is one way with sed
:
这是一种方式sed
:
$ echo $file | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g'
123
$ echo "123 he23llo" | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g'
12323
Or with pure bash
:
或者用纯bash
:
$ echo "${file//[!0-9]/}"
123
$ file="123 hello 12345 aaa"
$ echo "${file//[!0-9]/}"?
12312345
To save the result into the variable itself, do
要将结果保存到变量本身,请执行
$ file=$(echo $file | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')
$ echo $file
123
$ file=${file//[!0-9]/}
$ echo $file
123
回答by devnull
You can say:
你可以说:
echo ${file%%[^0-9]*}
However, this runs into problems in certain cases:
但是,这在某些情况下会遇到问题:
$ file="123 file 456"
$ echo ${file%%[^0-9]*}
123
Using tr
:
使用tr
:
$ file="123 hello 456"
$ new=$(tr -dc '0-9' <<< $file)
$ echo $new
123456