xcode 为什么在此构建脚本中出现“xcodebuild: command not found”？
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Why is "xcodebuild: command not found" in this build script?
提问by Chris
Hi I have the following in the root of my xcode project:
嗨，我的 xcode 项目的根目录中有以下内容：
#!/bin/bash
xcodebuild -scheme target1 clean;
xcodebuild -scheme target1 archive;
xcodebuild -scheme target2 clean;
xcodebuild -scheme target2 archive;
However, this only executes the first line xcodebuild -scheme target1 clean;and then yields
但是，这只执行第一行xcodebuild -scheme target1 clean;，然后产生
...
** CLEAN SUCCEEDED **
xcodebuild: command not found
xcodebuild: command not found
xcodebuild: command not found
Disclaimer: I'm an absolute Mac OS X / Unix greenhorn.
免责声明：我是绝对的 Mac OS X / Unix 新手。
Edit: Following kranteg's suggestion I added pwd to the script:
编辑：按照 kranteg 的建议，我在脚本中添加了 pwd：
#!/bin/bash
pwd;
xcodebuild -scheme target1 clean;
pwd;
xcodebuild -scheme target1 archive;
pwd;
xcodebuild -scheme target2 clean;
pwd;
xcodebuild -scheme target2 archive;
pwd;
The output:
输出：
/Users/CKU/Programme/uraClient
=== CLEAN TARGET uraClient OF PROJECT uraClient WITH CONFIGURATION Debug ===
Check dependencies
<... lots of compiler messages about the clean ...>
** CLEAN SUCCEEDED **
/Users/CKU/Programme/uraClient
xcodebuild: command not found
/Users/CKU/Programme/uraClient
xcodebuild: command not found
/Users/CKU/Programme/uraClient
xcodebuild: command not found
/Users/CKU/Programme/uraClient
Edit 2: Replacing the pwd with echo $PATH yields a better result, now the script performs the first three xcodebuild commands before failing. However, the PATH variable seems to be unaffected by xcodebuild:
编辑 2：用 echo $PATH 替换 pwd 会产生更好的结果，现在脚本在失败之前执行前三个 xcodebuild 命令。但是，PATH 变量似乎不受 xcodebuild 的影响：
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:Desktop/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/platform-tools
=== CLEAN TARGET uraClient OF PROJECT uraClient WITH CONFIGURATION Debug ===
<... log messages ...>
** CLEAN SUCCEEDED **
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:Desktop/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/platform-tools
=== BUILD TARGET uraClient OF PROJECT uraClient WITH CONFIGURATION Release ===
<... log messages ...>
** ARCHIVE SUCCEEDED **
The following commands produced analyzer issues:
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/SQLiteLibrary/SQLiteManager.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/URA/NSString+UrlEncoding.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/Services/UraTripPredictionsProvider.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/UtilityAppViewController/ViewController.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/RNCryptor/RNDecryptor.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/RNCryptor/RNEncryptor.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/RNCryptor/RNOpenSSLCryptor.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/RNCryptor/RNOpenSSLDecryptor.m
AnalyzeShallow uraClient/RNCryptor/RNOpenSSLEncryptor.m
(9 commands with analyzer issues)
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:Desktop/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/platform-tools
=== CLEAN TARGET uraAseag OF PROJECT uraClient WITH CONFIGURATION Debug ===
<... log messages ..>
** CLEAN SUCCEEDED **
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:Desktop/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/platform-tools
xcodebuild: command not found
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:Desktop/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/platform-tools
回答by Chris
With the help of kranteg & Opal I've come up with a working solution:
在 kranteg & Opal 的帮助下，我想出了一个可行的解决方案：
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/xcodebuild -scheme target1 clean archive;
/usr/bin/xcodebuild -scheme target2 clean archive;
/usr/bin/xcodebuild -scheme target3 clean archive;
<...>
Thanks again for the relentless community support, I would have given up otherwise :-)
再次感谢社区的无情支持，否则我会放弃:-)
Note: I've found that each scheme has a post-action step for the "Archive" action, that I had forgotten about:
注意：我发现每个方案都有一个“存档”操作的后操作步骤，我已经忘记了：
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication "$ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS_PATH/$INSTALL_PATH/$WRAPPER_NAME" -o "${HOME}/Desktop/${PRODUCT_NAME}.ipa"
This automatically creates .ipa files for Ad-Hoc deployment. Maybe this interfered with the original build script by changing a working directory. However, I don't understand why that would not register with the pwdand echo $PATHlogging.
这会自动为 Ad-Hoc 部署创建 .ipa 文件。也许这会通过更改工作目录来干扰原始构建脚本。但是，我不明白为什么这不会在pwd和echo $PATH日志记录中注册。
回答by Saif
xcodebuildcommand will not work when Command Lines Tools is not setup for xcode.
xcodebuild当没有为 xcode 设置命令行工具时，命令将不起作用。
Make sure that latest command line tools are selected (Under Xcode> Preferences> Locations)
确保最新的命令行工具选择（在Xcode> Preferences> Locations）
回答by Caleb
Make sure that you've installed Xcode's command line tools. Go to the Xcode->Preferences... Command and look for the panel that lets you download additional packages and documentation. IIRC, the command line tools can be installed from there.
确保您已经安装了 Xcode 的命令行工具。转到 Xcode->Preferences... 命令并查找可让您下载其他包和文档的面板。IIRC，可以从那里安装命令行工具。
