php 如何使用PHPExcel将数据导出到excel文件

How to export data to an excel file using PHPExcel

提问by Bobby Ricky

I have taken the source code from limesurvey and have added the PHPExcel library to my limesurvey code to export data to an excel file after you click a link. Currently the excel file opens with some dummy data in it with no problems. I need to be able to add data dynamically from the web server after a user types in survey information. I have looked into some sites I have found but I havent had much luck. Can anyone help me out?

我已从limesurvey 获取源代码，并将PHPExcel 库添加到我的limesurvey 代码中，以便在您单击链接后将数据导出到excel 文件中。目前，excel文件打开时有一些虚拟数据，没有问题。在用户输入调查信息后，我需要能够从 Web 服务器动态添加数据。我查看了我发现的一些网站，但我没有太多运气。谁能帮我吗？

EDIT

编辑

<?php 
$dbhost= "mysql"; //your MySQL Server 
$dbuser = "survey"; //your MySQL User Name 
$dbpass = "password"; //your MySQL Password 
$dbname = "database"; 
//your MySQL Database Name of which database to use this 
$tablename = "questions"; //your MySQL Table Name which one you have to create excel file 
// your mysql query here , we can edit this for your requirement 
$sql = "Select * from $table "; 
//create  code for connecting to mysql 
$Connect = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass) 
or die("Couldn't connect to MySQL:<br>" . mysql_error() . "<br>" . mysql_errno()); 
//select database 
$Db = @mysql_select_db($dbname, $Connect) 
or die("Couldn't select database:<br>" . mysql_error(). "<br>" . mysql_errno()); 
//execute query 
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$Connect) 
or die("Couldn't execute query:<br>" . mysql_error(). "<br>" . mysql_errno()); 

error_reporting(E_ALL);

 require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel.php';
 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

 // Set the active Excel worksheet to sheet 0 

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  

// Initialise the Excel row number 

$rowCount = 1;  


//start of printing column names as names of MySQL fields  

 $column = 'A';

for ($i = 1; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++)  

{
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($column.$rowCount, mysql_field_name($result,$i));
    $column++;
}

//end of adding column names  
//start while loop to get data  

$rowCount = 2;  

while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))  

{  
    $column = 'A';

   for($j=1; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++)  
    {  
        if(!isset($row[$j]))  

            $value = NULL;  

        elseif ($row[$j] != "")  

            $value = strip_tags($row[$j]);  

        else  

            $value = "";  


        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($column.$rowCount, $value);
        $column++;
    }  

    $rowCount++;
} 

// Redirect output to a client's web browser (Excel5) 
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); 
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="results.xls"'); 
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); 
$objWriter->save('php://output');

回答by Mark Baker

If you've copied this directly, then:

如果你直接复制了这个，那么：

->setCellValue('B2', Ackermann') 

should be

应该

->setCellValue('B2', 'Ackermann') 

In answer to your question:

回答你的问题：

Get the data that you want from limesurvey, and use setCellValue() to store those data values in the cells where you want to store it.

从limesurvey 获取您想要的数据，并使用setCellValue() 将这些数据值存储在您想要存储它的单元格中。

The Quadratic.php example file in /Tests might help as a starting point: it takes data from an input form and sets it to cells in an Excel workbook.

/Tests 中的 Quadratic.php 示例文件可能有助于作为起点：它从输入表单中获取数据并将其设置为 Excel 工作簿中的单元格。

EDIT

编辑

An extremely simplistic example:

一个极其简单的例子：

// Create your database query
$query = "SELECT * FROM myDataTable";  

// Execute the database query
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());

// Instantiate a new PHPExcel object
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 
// Set the active Excel worksheet to sheet 0
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); 
// Initialise the Excel row number
$rowCount = 1; 
// Iterate through each result from the SQL query in turn
// We fetch each database result row into $row in turn
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ 
    // Set cell An to the "name" column from the database (assuming you have a column called name)
    //    where n is the Excel row number (ie cell A1 in the first row)
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('A'.$rowCount, $row['name']); 
    // Set cell Bn to the "age" column from the database (assuming you have a column called age)
    //    where n is the Excel row number (ie cell A1 in the first row)
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('B'.$rowCount, $row['age']); 
    // Increment the Excel row counter
    $rowCount++; 
} 

// Instantiate a Writer to create an OfficeOpenXML Excel .xlsx file
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel); 
// Write the Excel file to filename some_excel_file.xlsx in the current directory
$objWriter->save('some_excel_file.xlsx'); 

EDIT #2

编辑#2

Using your existing code as the basis

使用您现有的代码作为基础

// Instantiate a new PHPExcel object 
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  
// Set the active Excel worksheet to sheet 0 
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  
// Initialise the Excel row number 
$rowCount = 1;  

//start of printing column names as names of MySQL fields  
$column = 'A';
for ($i = 1; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++)  
{
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($column.$rowCount, mysql_field_name($result,$i));
    $column++;
}
//end of adding column names  

//start while loop to get data  
$rowCount = 2;  
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))  
{  
    $column = 'A';
    for($j=1; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++)  
    {  
        if(!isset($row[$j]))  
            $value = NULL;  
        elseif ($row[$j] != "")  
            $value = strip_tags($row[$j]);  
        else  
            $value = "";  

        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($column.$rowCount, $value);
        $column++;
    }  
    $rowCount++;
} 


// Redirect output to a client's web browser (Excel5) 
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); 
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="Limesurvey_Results.xls"'); 
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); 
$objWriter->save('php://output');

回答by prashant thakre

Try the below complete example for the same

尝试以下完整示例

<?php
  $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
  $query1 = "SELECT * FROM employee";
  $exec1 = mysql_query($query1) or die ("Error in Query1".mysql_error());
  $serialnumber=0;
  //Set header with temp array
  $tmparray =array("Sr.Number","Employee Login","Employee Name");
  //take new main array and set header array in it.
  $sheet =array($tmparray);

  while ($res1 = mysql_fetch_array($exec1))
  {
    $tmparray =array();
    $serialnumber = $serialnumber + 1;
    array_push($tmparray,$serialnumber);
    $employeelogin = $res1['employeelogin'];
    array_push($tmparray,$employeelogin);
    $employeename = $res1['employeename'];
    array_push($tmparray,$employeename);   
    array_push($sheet,$tmparray);
  }
   header('Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
   header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="name.xlsx"');
  $worksheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
  foreach($sheet as $row => $columns) {
    foreach($columns as $column => $data) {
        $worksheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($column, $row + 1, $data);
    }
  }

  //make first row bold
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A1:I1")->getFont()->setBold(true);
  $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
  $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
?>

回答by Jayant Pandey

$this->load->library('excel');
$file_name = 'Demo';
$arrHeader = array('Name', 'Mobile');
$arrRows = array(0=>array('Name'=>'Jayant','Mobile'=>54545), 1=>array('Name'=>'Jayant1', 'Mobile'=>44454), 2=>array('Name'=>'Jayant2','Mobile'=>111222), 3=>array('Name'=>'Jayant3', 'Mobile'=>99999));
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($arrHeader,'','A1');
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($arrRows);
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); //mime type
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$file_name.'"'); //tell browser what's the file name
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); //no cache
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($this->excel, 'Excel5');  
$objWriter->save('php://output');

回答by imostafa

Work 100%. maybe not relation to creator answer but i share it for users have a problem with export mysql query to excel with phpexcel. Good Luck.

工作 100%。可能与创建者答案无关，但我与用户分享它，因为用户在使用 phpexcel 将 mysql 查询导出到 excel 时遇到问题。祝你好运。

require('../phpexcel/PHPExcel.php');

require('../phpexcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');

$filename = 'userReport'; //your file name

    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
    /*********************Add column headings START**********************/
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
                ->setCellValue('A1', 'username')
                ->setCellValue('B1', 'city_name');

    /*********************Add data entries START**********************/
//get_result_array_from_class**You can replace your sql code with this line.
$result = $get_report_clas->get_user_report();
//set variable for count table fields.
$num_row = 1;
foreach ($result as $value) {
  $user_name = $value['username'];
  $c_code = $value['city_name'];
  $num_row++;
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
                ->setCellValue('A'.$num_row, $user_name )
                ->setCellValue('B'.$num_row, $c_code );
}

    /*********************Autoresize column width depending upon contents START**********************/
    foreach(range('A','B') as $columnID) {
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($columnID)->setAutoSize(true);
    }
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);



//Make heading font bold

        /*********************Add color to heading START**********************/
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getStyle('A1:B1')
                    ->getFill()
                    ->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)
                    ->getStartColor()
                    ->setARGB('99ff99');

        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('userReport'); //give title to sheet
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
        header("Content-Disposition: attachment;Filename=$filename.xls");
        header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
        $objWriter->save('php://output');

回答by IBEANS

I currently use this function in my project after a series of googling to download excel file from sql statement

经过一系列谷歌搜索从sql语句下载excel文件后，我目前在我的项目中使用此功能

    // $sql = sql query e.g "select * from mytablename"
    // $filename = name of the file to download 
        function queryToExcel($sql, $fileName = 'name.xlsx') {
                // initialise excel column name
                // currently limited to queries with less than 27 columns
        $columnArray = array("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z");
                // Execute the database query
                $result =  mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());

                // Instantiate a new PHPExcel object
                $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
                // Set the active Excel worksheet to sheet 0
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
                // Initialise the Excel row number
                $rowCount = 1;
    // fetch result set column information
                $finfo = mysqli_fetch_fields($result);
// initialise columnlenght counter                
$columnlenght = 0;
                foreach ($finfo as $val) {
// set column header values                   
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue($columnArray[$columnlenght++] . $rowCount, $val->name);
                }
// make the column headers bold
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($columnArray[0]."1:".$columnArray[$columnlenght]."1")->getFont()->setBold(true);

                $rowCount++;
                // Iterate through each result from the SQL query in turn
                // We fetch each database result row into $row in turn

                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM)) {
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $columnLenght; $i++) {
                        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue($columnArray[$i] . $rowCount, $row[$i]);
                    }
                    $rowCount++;
                }
// set header information to force download
                header('Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
                header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $fileName . '"');
                // Instantiate a Writer to create an OfficeOpenXML Excel .xlsx file        
                // Write the Excel file to filename some_excel_file.xlsx in the current directory                
                $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel); 
                // Write the Excel file to filename some_excel_file.xlsx in the current directory
                $objWriter->save('php://output');
            }