如何在 IPython 控制台中默认运行文件而不是终端？
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How to run a file in IPython console as default instead of terminal?
提问by ilpomo
I started a new project in PyCharm. I have Anaconda 3.6 installed. So, in PyCharm, I selected the Anaconda python.exe as project interpreter.
我在 PyCharm 中开始了一个新项目。我安装了 Anaconda 3.6。因此，在 PyCharm 中，我选择了 Anaconda python.exe 作为项目解释器。
When I first ran PyCharm, it used the IPython console as "default" console to run my script. Then I restarted my PC and now PyCharm uses the terminal when I run my scripts. Why? I don't want to use the terminal, coming from Anaconda Spyder IDE. I'm used to IPython, I like it and I want to use it.
当我第一次运行 PyCharm 时，它使用 IPython 控制台作为“默认”控制台来运行我的脚本。然后我重新启动了我的电脑，现在 PyCharm 在我运行我的脚本时使用终端。为什么？我不想使用来自 Anaconda Spyder IDE 的终端。我习惯了 IPython，我喜欢它，我想使用它。
How can I completely disable the terminal and use only the IPython console?
如何完全禁用终端并仅使用 IPython 控制台？
回答by vestland
Short answer:
简短的回答：
- Go to
File > Default settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Consoleand selectUse Ipython if available - Go to
Run > Edit Configurationsand selectShow command line afterwards
- 前往
File > Default settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Console并选择Use Ipython if available - 前往
Run > Edit Configurations并选择Show command line afterwards
Tip: Run selected parts of your code with ALT+ SHIFT+ E
提示：选择运行你的代码的部分ALT+ SHIFT+E
The details:
细节：
If you've selected Anacondaas the project interpreter, IPython will most likely be the selected console even though it neither looks nor behaves like the IPython console you are used to in Spyder:
如果您已选择Anaconda作为项目解释器，则 IPython 很可能是选定的控制台，即使它的外观和行为都不像IPython console you are used to in Spyder：
Unlike Spyder, PyCharm has no graphical indicatorshowing that this is an IPython console.
与 Spyder 不同，PyCharm has no graphical indicator显示这是一个 IPython 控制台。
To make sure it's an IPython console and make it behave more or less like the IPython console you are used to from Spyder, you should follow these two steps:
为了确保它是一个 IPython 控制台并使它的行为或多或少像你在 Spyder 中习惯的 IPython 控制台，你应该遵循以下两个步骤：
Go to
File > Default Settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Consoleand make sure to selectUse IPython if available.
Go to
Run > Edit Configurationsand selectShow command line afterwards
转到
File > Default Settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Console并确保选择Use IPython if available。前往
Run > Edit Configurations并选择Show command line afterwards
Now you can run selected parts of your code with ALT+SHIFT+Emore or less exactly like in Spyder.
现在，您可以ALT+SHIFT+E或多或少地像在 Spyder 中一样运行代码的选定部分。
If this doesn't do the trick, you should check out these other posts on SO:
如果这不起作用，您应该查看 SO 上的其他帖子：
Interacting with program after execution
回答by bikram
In the new version of Pycharm, you have a different option in Edit Configuration.
在新版本的 Pycharm 中，您在编辑配置中有一个不同的选项。
Go to Run > Edit Configurationsand select Run with Python console
前往Run > Edit Configurations并选择Run with Python console
