visual-studio Visual Studio 2008：如何安装项目模板
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Visual Studio 2008: How to install an item template
提问by cbp
I have created an Item Template using the "Export Template" wizard. I opened up the XML file and made a couple of minor changes, then rezipped the package. Then I checked the item template into source control so that everyone on the team can access it if they want.
我已经使用“导出模板”向导创建了一个项目模板。我打开了 XML 文件并做了一些小改动，然后重新压缩了包。然后我将项目模板签入源代码管理，以便团队中的每个人都可以根据需要访问它。
But for the life of me I can't get the template to show up under My Templateswhen I go to Add->New Item.
但是对于我的一生，当我转到Add->New Item时，我无法让模板显示在My Templates下。
I have tried copying the zip file into every conceivable directory:
我尝试将 zip 文件复制到每个可能的目录中：
- The template directories listed under Tools->Projects and Solutions->General
- All the subfolders of these directories (i.e. /Visual C#/, /Visual Web Developer/ etc)
- Tools->Projects and Solutions->General下列出的模板目录
- 这些目录的所有子文件夹（即 /Visual C#/、/Visual Web Developer/ 等）
But nothing shows up. Has anyone else managed to distribute Item Templates to their team mates before?
但什么也没有出现。之前有没有其他人设法将项目模板分发给他们的队友？
回答by Andy Hopper
In order to have a VS item template appear, you need to make sure that you run "devenv.exe /installvstemplates" after you have copied the .zip file containing your .vstemplate and template code file into the %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\ItemTemplates\<Project Type> folder.
为了显示 VS 项目模板，您需要确保在将包含 .vstemplate 和模板代码文件的 .zip 文件复制到 %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 后运行“devenv.exe /installvstemplates” 9.0\Common7\IDE\ItemTemplates\<项目类型> 文件夹。
I've found that it's useful to wrap the whole thing up into an MSI that discovers the VS9 path, copies the Item/Project template to the necessary folder, and calls a custom action that shells out to devenv.exe passing the "/installvstemplates" switch. That way your colleagues just need to install the package and they are up and running!
我发现将整个内容包装到一个 MSI 中很有用，该 MSI 发现 VS9 路径，将项目/项目模板复制到必要的文件夹，并调用一个自定义操作，该操作会向 devenv.exe 传递“/installvstemplates” “ 转变。这样你的同事只需要安装软件包，他们就可以正常运行了！
Hope this helps.
希望这可以帮助。
回答by Adam Berent
Here are the two articles I found online:
下面是我在网上找到的两篇文章：
First the one on how to create an item template:
第一个关于如何创建项目模板的：
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms247113(VS.80).aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms247113(VS.80).aspx
Second is how to get VS to locate the item template.
二是如何让VS定位到item模板。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y3kkate1(VS.80).aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y3kkate1(VS.80).aspx
As far as I can see you have to place your custom templates in:
据我所知，您必须将自定义模板放在：
My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\Templates\ProjectTemplates\Language\
我的文档\Visual Studio 2005\Templates\ProjectTemplates\Language\
Adam Berent
亚当·贝伦特
