在 Ruby on Rails 中添加新页面
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5911794/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Adding a new page in Ruby on Rails
提问by McStretch
Quite new to Ruby on Rails and I am stuck on probably an easy task. Basically I am working on a colleague's app and need to add an additional page that shows users how the app works. I have already written the HTML and styles. I just don't know how to exactly add it to Rails and configure the routes properly. Any help would be appreciated!
Ruby on Rails 的新手，我可能被困在一个简单的任务上。基本上我正在开发一个同事的应用程序，需要添加一个额外的页面来向用户展示该应用程序的工作原理。我已经编写了 HTML 和样式。我只是不知道如何将它准确添加到 Rails 并正确配置路由。任何帮助，将不胜感激！
回答by McStretch
Firstmake sure that your colleague did not already create a controller to handle static pages. Look under app/controllersfor controllers titled anything similar to directories_controlleror pages_controller, etc. If he/she has, follow the pattern your colleague already set up (you might want to ask him/her for guidance at that point). If there is not static pages controller like that, then follow the advice below.
首先确保您的同事尚未创建控制器来处理静态页面。在下方查找app/controllers名称类似于directories_controller或pages_controller等的控制器。如果他/她有，请遵循您的同事已经设置的模式（此时您可能需要向他/她寻求指导）。如果没有这样的静态页面控制器，那么请遵循以下建议。
You can create a controller named something like PagesControllerthat defines methods that match a route. For instance, your additional page might be called "help", in which case you can define a controller like so:
您可以创建一个名称类似于PagesController定义匹配路由的方法的控制器。例如，您的附加页面可能被称为“帮助”，在这种情况下，您可以像这样定义控制器：
class PagesController < ActionController::Base
def help
# put any code here that you need
# (although for a static view you probably won't have any)
end
end
Then you'll want to create a new folder under app/viewstitled pages, and you can add your static page there (app/views/pages) with a .erbextension. Using a .erbwill allow your new page to use the default layout.
然后，您需要在app/viewstitled下创建一个新文件夹pages，您可以在那里添加带有.erb扩展名的静态页面（app/views/pages）。使用 a.erb将允许您的新页面使用默认布局。
Finally, you'll need to add this controller to routes.rbin (config/routes.rb)to tell rails where to look for the /helppage:
最后，您需要将此控制器添加到routes.rbin(config/routes.rb)以告诉 rails 在哪里查找/help页面：
match '/help' => 'pages#help'
回答by edgerunner
Static pages
静态页面
If your pages are truly static(nothing dynamic in them), you can drop them in the /publicdirectory, and they will be directly accessible.
如果您的页面确实是静态的（其中没有任何动态），您可以将它们放在/public目录中，它们将可以直接访问。
A file in ../public/help.htmlwill be accessible at http://yourdomain.com/help.html
../public/help.html可以在以下位置访问文件http://yourdomain.com/help.html
Semi static pages
半静态页面
If you want to use your layouts but just provide static content, you can make a controller, routes and views for that as follows.
如果你想使用你的布局但只提供静态内容，你可以为它创建一个控制器、路由和视图，如下所示。
# static_controller.rb
class StaticController < ApplicationController
def show
render params[:page]
end
end
# towards the end of routes.rb
get "/:page" => "static#show"
And make your views in app/views/static. You can use just plain html or erb as well. A view called help.html.erbwill be available at http://yourdomain.com/help
并在app/views/static. 您也可以仅使用纯 html 或 erb。一个名为的视图help.html.erb将在http://yourdomain.com/help
Any view file you create under app/views/staticwill be available without modifying your routes or controller.
您在其下创建的任何视图文件app/views/static都可以使用，而无需修改您的路由或控制器。
