语法错误：扫描字符串文字时 EOL -Python
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21089353/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal -Python
提问by user2887592
I am getting SyntaxError:EOL while scanning string literal in this part.
SyntaxError:在这部分扫描字符串文字时，我收到了EOL。
system.cpu.workload = LiveProcess(cmd = 'hello', executable ='hello')
Any help would be apreciated.
任何帮助将不胜感激。
Thank you in advantage!
谢谢你的优势！
回答by Ashwini Chaudhary
Problem is you're using different types of quotes around hello(cmd = 'hello'). One on the left is ASCII single quote and other one is RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK.
问题是您在hello( cmd = 'hello')周围使用了不同类型的引号。左边一个是 ASCII 单引号，另一个是RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK.
>>> 'hello'
File "<ipython-input-56-3231cc2cf7bf>", line 1
'hello'
^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
>>> 'hello'
'hello'
'is actually a unicode character:
'实际上是一个unicode 字符：
>>> "'".decode('utf-8')
u'\u2019'
回答by Filip Malczak
Right quote surrounding "hello" is wrong - it is backquote, instead of plain one.
围绕“你好”的正确引用是错误的——它是反引号，而不是简单的引用。
回答by Alfe
Looks like you've got a wrong single quote in your code. There are three kinds of quotes in Python:
看起来您的代码中有一个错误的单引号。Python中有三种引号：
" double quote
' single quote
` backtick
Double quotes and single quotes are used interchangeably; use the one kind if the value contains the other to avoid ugly escape sequences using backslashes.
双引号和单引号可以互换使用；如果值包含另一种，则使用一种以避免使用反斜杠的丑陋转义序列。
Backticks, however, are more like an operator and convert the value enclosed by them into its "string representation".
然而，反引号更像是一个运算符，并将它们包含的值转换为其“字符串表示”。
It looks to me as if you mixed single quotes and a backtick in your code.
在我看来，好像您在代码中混合了单引号和反引号。
回答by Bug
You can't create a multiline string with '...'. You have to use ''' ... '''or """ ... """.
您不能使用'...'创建多行字符串。您必须使用''' ... '''或""" ... """。
