是否有 .Net Exception 类型列表以及何时使用它们的建议？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6676021/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Is there a list of .Net Exception types and advice on when to use them?
提问by Calanus
Does anyone know of a list of .Net Exception types .e.g. ArgumentNullExceptionand under what circumstances you should use them? At the moment I'm just guessing based on the type name but I would rather get it right.
有谁知道 .Net Exception 类型列表 .egArgumentNullException以及在什么情况下应该使用它们？目前我只是根据类型名称进行猜测，但我宁愿做对。
采纳答案by Adam Houldsworth
A list of them:
他们的名单：
http://mikevallotton.wordpress.com/2009/07/08/net-exceptions-all-of-them/
http://mikevallotton.wordpress.com/2009/07/08/net-exceptions-all-of-them/
As for the circumstance, it depends, most of the time they make sense based on their name and arguments. ArgumentNullException, for example, is usually used when checking method / constructor arguments for null values.
至于具体情况，视情况而定，大多数情况下，根据名称和参数，它们是有意义的。 ArgumentNullException例如，通常在检查空值的方法/构造函数参数时使用。
Then you have others such as FileNotFoundException, NullReferenceException, InvalidOperationException, as you can see they read very easily and should be used with common sense.
然后你还有其他的，比如FileNotFoundException, NullReferenceException, InvalidOperationException，你可以看到它们很容易阅读，应该按照常识使用。
Update 1:as someone has suggested, they are also on MSDN:
更新 1：正如有人建议的那样，他们也在 MSDN 上：
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.aspx#inheritanceContinued
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.aspx#inheritanceContinued
Here are views on common exceptions available:
以下是对常见异常的看法：
https://blogs.msmvps.com/jgaylord/2009/07/08/common-and-all-system-exceptions-in-net/
https://blogs.msmvps.com/jgaylord/2009/07/08/common-and-all-system-exceptions-in-net/
http://www.developerfusion.com/article/1889/exception-handling-in-c/3/
http://www.developerfusion.com/article/1889/exception-handling-in-c/3/
Update 2:as for usage, Microsoft has guidelines for reserved exception types:
更新 2：至于用法，Microsoft 有保留异常类型的指南：
