Git - 推送失败/此操作必须在工作树中运行
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Git - push failure / This operation must be run in a work tree
提问by bordeltabernacle
I'm following the Git Pro book ( http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-on-the-Server-Setting-Up-the-Server) to set up my first git remote server on Ubuntu. After I follow this:
我正在按照 Git Pro 书（http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-on-the-Server-Setting-Up-the-Server）设置我的第一个 git 远程服务器乌班图。在我按照这个之后：
$ git remote add origin git@gitserver:/opt/git/inventory.git
$ git push origin Windows
I receive this message:
我收到这条消息：
Counting objects: 33, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (28,28) done.
Writing objects: 100% (33/33), 7.30 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 33 (delta 13), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@gitserver:/opt/git/inventory.git
* [new branch] Windows -> Windows
But when I type git statuson the remote server (in /opt/git/inventory.git/) I get the error message fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree
但是当我git status在远程服务器（在 /opt/git/inventory.git/ 中）上键入时，我收到错误消息fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree
The remote repository appears to not contain any of the files from the local repository and when I clone the remote repository into a different local folder there are no files, just the .git folder.
远程存储库似乎不包含本地存储库中的任何文件，当我将远程存储库克隆到不同的本地文件夹时，没有文件，只有 .git 文件夹。
I have looked at other related questions on here:
我在这里查看了其他相关问题：
fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree
Why am I getting the message, "fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree?"
Getting “fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree?” on bare repository
but am no clearer as to why this is happening and what i can do to remedy it.
但我不清楚为什么会发生这种情况以及我能做些什么来补救它。
回答by u1860929
The remote repository in question is a bare repository.
有问题的远程存储库是一个裸存储库。
It will only contain the packed objects and refs etc that git internally stores and won't have any of the regular code files checked out. As such, there will be no working tree, and hence no working git status.
它只包含 git 内部存储的打包对象和引用等，不会检出任何常规代码文件。因此，将没有工作树，因此没有工作git status。
That said, to check if your changes were pushed, just clone that repo in question to another location, and you will find your files all right:
也就是说，要检查您的更改是否已推送，只需将该存储库克隆到另一个位置，您就会发现您的文件没有问题：
git clone /opt/git/inventory.git some/location/inventory_clone
You might need to do a git checkout masterin the newly cloned repo to actually see the code files.
您可能需要git checkout master在新克隆的 repo 中执行 a才能实际查看代码文件。
