.net 在 Windows 7 中安装/卸载服务：“错误 1001。指定的服务已被标记为删除”
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Installing/Uninstalling Services in Windows 7: "Error 1001. The specified service has been marked for deletion"
提问by Mas
I am currently developing a Windows Service in .NET 4.0, Visual Studio 2010, Windows 7-32bit. I have an installer project that does the installation for me. When I install the service, uninstall it, and try to install again, I get the following error:
我目前正在 .NET 4.0、Visual Studio 2010、Windows 7-32bit 中开发 Windows 服务。我有一个安装程序项目可以为我进行安装。当我安装服务、卸载它并尝试再次安装时，出现以下错误：
Error 1001. The specified service has been marked for deletion
错误 1001。指定的服务已被标记为删除
In Windows XP, the problem was that the Services.msc was open. Closing this window would fix this problem.
在 Windows XP 中，问题在于 Services.msc 已打开。关闭此窗口将解决此问题。
However, with Windows 7, the only way I can fix this is to restart. I tried closing all my programs, but the problem still persists.
但是，对于 Windows 7，我可以解决此问题的唯一方法是重新启动。我尝试关闭所有程序，但问题仍然存在。
Does anyone know how to fix this without restarting?
有谁知道如何在不重新启动的情况下解决这个问题？
Edit
编辑
I have not seen this problem since I stopped using the MSI installer, I use sc.exe instead, to install the services manually. I think this problem might be related to the combination of Visual Studio 2010 and MSI Installer Projects. However, I still don't know what was the culprit of this problem.It turns out that Process Explorer was the culprit.
自从我停止使用 MSI 安装程序后，我就没有看到这个问题，而是使用 sc.exe 来手动安装服务。我认为这个问题可能与 Visual Studio 2010 和 MSI 安装程序项目的组合有关。但是，我仍然不知道这个问题的罪魁祸首是什么。事实证明，Process Explorer 是罪魁祸首。
采纳答案by Mas
Short Answer
简答
- Close Services.msc
- Close Process Explorer
- 关闭服务.msc
- 关闭进程浏览器
Long Answer
长答案
After running into this problem again, I went to task manager and started shutting down processes. I eventually found the culprit, it was an internal corporate application used for managing software distribution. I shut it down, and the services were finally gone.
再次遇到这个问题后，我去了任务管理器并开始关闭进程。我最终找到了罪魁祸首，它是用于管理软件分发的内部企业应用程序。我关闭了它，服务终于消失了。
Update
更新
I also found that sometimes Process Explorer needs to be closed for deleted services to disappear.
我还发现有时需要关闭 Process Explorer 才能使已删除的服务消失。
回答by Ramya
I was facing the same problem on Windows 7 Ultimate edition. Installing the service after closing the Services.msc window solved my problem.
我在 Windows 7 Ultimate 版上遇到了同样的问题。关闭 Services.msc 窗口后安装服务解决了我的问题。
回答by Christopher Painter
Have you considered using a different MSI authoring tool such as Windows Installer XML? The advantage is it doesn't hide Windows Installer's underlying ServiceInstall / ServiceControl panels saving you from the pain of reinventing the wheel with fragile out of process InstallUtil code.
您是否考虑过使用不同的 MSI 创作工具，例如 Windows Installer XML？优点是它不会隐藏 Windows Installer 的底层 ServiceInstall / ServiceControl 面板，从而使您免于使用脆弱的进程外 InstallUtil 代码重新发明轮子的痛苦。
回答by Ben
I just solved this problem myself, in Windows 7.
我刚刚在 Windows 7 中自己解决了这个问题。
FWIW, turns out you can go to the "Services" tab, right-click on the offending service, choose "Go To Process", and kill as required.
FWIW，事实证明您可以转到“服务”选项卡，右键单击有问题的服务，选择“转到进程”，然后根据需要终止。
回答by rahul
I had the same issue with my windows service on my deployment server.
我的部署服务器上的 Windows 服务也有同样的问题。
Steps to solve problem:
解决问题的步骤：
- Go to install/uninstall wizard in windows
- Click on repair (which will fire custom action of setup)
- After repair try to uninstall that windows service
- it will uninstall perfectly
- 转到 Windows 中的安装/卸载向导
- 单击修复（这将触发设置的自定义操作）
- 修复后尝试卸载该 Windows 服务
- 它将完美卸载
Hope this will work for you.
希望这对你有用。
