spring 可以用Spring创建HashMap但不能创建Map
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Can create HashMap with Spring but can't create Map
提问by Kiva
I can do this in my applicationContext with Spring (3.0.5):
我可以在我的 applicationContext 中使用 Spring (3.0.5) 执行此操作:
<bean id="map" class="java.util.HashMap" scope="prototype" >
<constructor-arg>
<map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.String">
<entry key="Key 1" value="1" />
<entry key="Key 2" value="2" />
</map>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
And in my controller, I can autowired my map like this:
在我的控制器中,我可以像这样自动连接我的地图:
@Autowired
@Qualifier("map")
private HashMap<String, String> map;
It works fine, but if I do this:
它工作正常,但如果我这样做:
@Autowired
@Qualifier("map")
private Map<String, String> map;
I get that:
我明白了:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [java.lang.String] found for dependency [map with value type java.lang.String]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=map)}
引起:org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:找不到类型为 [java.lang.String] 的匹配 bean 依赖 [map with value type java.lang.String]:预期至少有 1 个 bean 有资格作为自动装配候选对于这种依赖。依赖注解:{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=map)}
My question is: Why I can't autowired my map with the interface when I can with the implementation ?
我的问题是:当我可以使用实现时,为什么我不能使用接口自动装配我的地图?
Thanks.
谢谢。
回答by Viral Patel
While declaring a bean of type collection, one cannot inject it via @Autowired. See below documentation from Spring:
在声明类型为 collection 的 bean 时,不能通过 @Autowired 注入它。请参阅以下 Spring 文档:
4.11.3 Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with qualifiers
As a specific consequence of this semantic difference, beans which are themselves defined as a collection or map type cannot be injected via @Autowired since type matching is not properly applicable to them. Use @Resource for such beans, referring to the specific collection/map bean by unique name.
作为这种语义差异的特定结果,本身定义为集合或映射类型的 bean 不能通过 @Autowired 注入,因为类型匹配不适用于它们。对此类 bean 使用 @Resource,通过唯一名称引用特定的集合/映射 bean。
Thus instead of @Autowired, use @Resource:
因此,而不是@Autowired,使用@Resource:
@Resource
@Qualifier("map")
private Map<String, String> map;
回答by Stanley
Try to use @Resourceinstead of @Autowired
尝试使用@Resource代替@Autowired
@Resource(name="map")
private HashMap<String, String> map;
Check out the tip in 3.9.3 Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with qualifiersof Spring's documentation
查看3.9.3 Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with qualifiersof Spring 文档中的提示

