在 Windows 中使用 grep、sed、awk 的外壳
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Shell with grep, sed, awk in windows
提问by James
Recently started work at a place that uses windows exclusively, and really could do with a simple shell that replicates bash functionality. MinGw and Cygwin seem overkill for what I need. Any suggestions gladly accepted. Thanks
最近开始在一个专门使用 windows 的地方工作，并且真的可以用一个简单的 shell 来复制 bash 功能。MinGw 和 Cygwin 似乎对我需要的东西来说太过分了。很乐意接受任何建议。谢谢
回答by paxdiablo
You don't have to install allof Cygwin, since you can select individual packages.
您不必安装所有Cygwin，因为您可以选择单个软件包。
Having said that, I still prefer to install the lot simply because I would rather have all the tools handy when I need them, rather than having to go and figure out which packages they're in. Even if you install the lot, no-ones forcing you to useall of them and, let's face it, disk space is hideously inexpensive nowadays.
话虽如此，我仍然更喜欢安装批次，因为我宁愿在需要时将所有工具都放在手边，而不必去弄清楚它们在哪些软件包中。即使您安装了批次，也不会-那些强迫你使用所有这些的，让我们面对现实吧，现在磁盘空间非常便宜。
If you want individual binaries for things like grep, sedand awk, you can also look into GnuWin32- these are native executables that don't require the Cygwin DLL. You can just choose the executables you want from the package list and they'll be installed for you.
如果您需要单独的二进制文件，例如grep,sed和awk，您还可以查看GnuWin32- 这些是不需要 Cygwin DLL 的本机可执行文件。您只需从软件包列表中选择您想要的可执行文件，它们就会为您安装。
回答by Idan Arye
A shell's functionality usually uses external programs. You can download the windows versions of the tools you want: grep, awk, sed
shell 的功能通常使用外部程序。您可以下载所需工具的 Windows 版本： grep、awk、sed
You might also want to take a look into PowerShell- a windows shell that is actually good(much, much, much better than CMD), and has good interaction with the Windows environment.
您可能还想看看PowerShell——一个实际上很好的 Windows shell（比 CMD 好得多），并且与 Windows 环境具有良好的交互。
回答by mousio
Not exactly a shell, but I still use tools from the UnxUtils package, one of many tool sets which has ported little lightweight commands/apps/tools, ever so handy and useful in scripts.
Nowadays I am also exploring Powershellmore and more, a shell certainly worth taking a look at. On Wikipedia's Powershell pageone can even find a comparison of cmdlets with similar commands in Bash a.o., which you might find interesting.
不完全是一个 shell，但我仍然使用UnxUtils 包中的工具，这是许多移植了轻量级命令/应用程序/工具的工具集之一，在脚本中非常方便和有用。
现在我也在越来越多地探索Powershell，一个绝对值得一看的 shell。在Wikipedia 的 Powershell 页面上，您甚至可以找到cmdlet 与 Bash ao 中类似命令的比较，您可能会觉得这很有趣。
