PHP:如果不为空则赋值?
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PHP: Assign if not empty?
提问by Peter
Is there any sort of assign-if-not-empty-otherwise-assign-null function in PHP?
PHP中是否有任何类型的assign-if-not-empty-otherwise-assign-null函数?
I'm looking for a cleaner alternative to the following:
我正在寻找以下更清洁的替代方案:
$variable = (!empty($item)) ? $item : NULL;
It would also be handy if I could specify the default value; for instance, sometimes I'd like ' ' instead of NULL.
如果我可以指定默认值也会很方便;例如,有时我想要 ' ' 而不是 NULL。
I could write my own function, but is there a native solution?
我可以编写自己的函数,但是有本地解决方案吗?
Thanks!
谢谢!
EDIT: It should be noted that I'm trying to avoid a notice for undefined values.
编辑:应该注意的是,我试图避免对未定义值的通知。
回答by BoltClock
Re edit:unfortunately, both generate notices on undefined variables. You could counter that with @
, I guess.
重新编辑:不幸的是,两者都会对未定义的变量生成通知。你可以用 来反驳@
,我猜。
In PHP 5.3 you can do this:
在 PHP 5.3 中,你可以这样做:
$variable = $item ?: NULL;
Or you can do this (as meagar says):
或者你可以这样做(正如 meagar 所说):
$variable = $item ? $item : NULL;
Otherwise no, there isn't any other way.
否则,没有其他办法。
回答by Peter
Update
更新
PHP 7 adds a new featureto handle this.
PHP 7 添加了一个新功能来处理这个问题。
The null coalescing operator (??) has been added as syntactic sugar for the common case of needing to use a ternary in conjunction with isset(). It returns its first operand if it exists and is not NULL; otherwise it returns its second operand.
空合并运算符 (??) 已被添加为语法糖,用于需要将三元与 isset() 结合使用的常见情况。如果存在且不为 NULL,则返回其第一个操作数;否则它返回它的第二个操作数。
<?php
// Fetches the value of $_GET['user'] and returns 'nobody'
// if it does not exist.
$username = $_GET['user'] ?? 'nobody';
// This is equivalent to:
$username = isset($_GET['user']) ? $_GET['user'] : 'nobody';
// Coalescing can be chained: this will return the first
// defined value out of $_GET['user'], $_POST['user'], and
// 'nobody'.
$username = $_GET['user'] ?? $_POST['user'] ?? 'nobody';
?>
Original Answer
原答案
I ended up just creating a function to solve the problem:
我最终只是创建了一个函数来解决这个问题:
public function assignIfNotEmpty(&$item, $default)
{
return (!empty($item)) ? $item : $default;
}
Note that $item is passed by referenceto the function.
请注意, $item 是通过引用传递给函数的。
Usage example:
用法示例:
$variable = assignIfNotEmpty($item, $default);
回答by mario
Well yes, there is a native solution for assigning the value or NULL when the variable was unset:
是的,当变量未设置时,有一个本地解决方案用于分配值或 NULL:
$variable = $possibly_unset_var;
If you just want to suppress the notice (which doesn't solve anything or makes the code cleaner), there is also a native syntax for that.
如果您只是想取消通知(这不能解决任何问题或使代码更清晰),那么还有一个本机语法。
$variable = @$unset_var;
回答by Dennis Kreminsky
I wouldn't recommend this on a production system, but:
我不会在生产系统上推荐这个,但是:
<?php
//$value=1;
$item=@$value ?:null;
var_dump($item); // NULL
?>
<?php
$value=1;
$item=@$value ?:null;
var_dump($item); // 1
?>