使用 .git/info/exclude 太晚了
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working with .git/info/exclude too late
提问by Dan Rosenstark
I usually do this:
我通常这样做：
git init
git add .
git commit .
And then I realize that it's about to add my nbproject directory, which I want excluded/ignored. Sometimes, I even check in this directory. Had I added it to .git/info/exclude before running git add., everything works fine (it's excluded).
然后我意识到它即将添加我的 nbproject 目录，我想排除/忽略它。有时，我什至检查这个目录。如果我在运行 git add. 之前将它添加到 .git/info/exclude，一切正常（它被排除在外）。
So then I modify .git/info/exclude and then it's too late. git no longer respects changes to .git/info/exclude.
然后我修改 .git/info/exclude ，然后为时已晚。git 不再尊重对 .git/info/exclude 的更改。
So the questions are:
所以问题是：
- How can I get git to take up the changes in the exclude file in the checkin?(I tried running git add . again, which doesn't help)
- Let's say I check in a directory (or file) that I want excluded. What is the least number of steps to get to the state I want(with the file excluded).
- 我怎样才能让 git 在签入中接受排除文件中的更改？（我再次尝试运行 git add . ，这没有帮助）
- 假设我签入了要排除的目录（或文件）。达到我想要的状态的最少步骤是多少（排除文件）。
回答by Greg Hewgill
To remove a file that you have added but not committed, use a command like this:
要删除已添加但未提交的文件，请使用如下命令：
git rm --cached file.to.remove
This will remove the file from the index, but not touch the file on disk.
这将从索引中删除文件，但不会触及磁盘上的文件。
To remove a file (or files) from the most recentcommit, use the above git rm --cachedcommand followed by git commit --amend.
要从最近的提交中删除一个（或多个）文件，请使用上面的git rm --cached命令，后跟git commit --amend.
