Windows 的“man”程序（打开 UNIX 手册页的程序）在哪里？

Where is the 'man' Program for Windows (Program to open UNIX man pages)?

提问by jrharshath

I'm looking for the windows executable for the linux man (manual reader).

我正在为 linux man（手动阅读器）寻找 windows 可执行文件。

I tried googling around, but got frustrated with the kind of results it came up with, owing to 'man' being such a common phrase.

我试着用谷歌搜索，但对它得出的结果感到沮丧，因为“男人”是一个如此常见的词组。

I got results that read "man executed in texas..".

我得到的结果是“在德克萨斯州被处决的人......”。

So I look to the SO community now. Any clues?

所以我现在关注 SO 社区。有什么线索吗？

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Here's my need: I have Portable Git on windows. It has a bash windows binary. But when it tries to show me help for some commands, the poor thing complains that "there is no manual reader". So if I get a man binary, I'll place it in the bin/ directory and all will be hunky-dory.

这是我的需要：我在 Windows 上有便携式 Git。它有一个 bash Windows 二进制文件。但是当它试图向我显示某些命令的帮助时，可怜的东西会抱怨“没有手动阅读器”。因此，如果我得到一个 man 二进制文件，我会将它放在 bin/ 目录中，并且所有内容都是笨拙的。

采纳答案by Ankur Goel

If you are looking to open linux style man pages in Windows, then get Groff for Windowsto view the man pages on your command line as follows:

如果您想在 Windows 中打开 linux 风格的手册页，那么获取Groff for Windows以在命令行上查看手册页，如下所示：

groff -Tascii -mm your_file | more

回答by wasatchwizard

HELP is the equivalent Windows command for man. For instance:

HELP 是 man 的等效 Windows 命令。例如：

C:\> HELP
For more information on a specific command, type HELP command-name
ASSOC          Displays or modifies file extension associations.
ATTRIB         Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK          Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
BCDEDIT        Sets properties in boot database to control boot loading.
CACLS          Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL           Calls one batch program from another.
CD             Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP           Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR          Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK         Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS        Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS            Clears the screen.
CMD            Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
COLOR          Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP           Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT        Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT        Converts FAT volumes to NTFS.  You cannot convert the
               current drive.
COPY           Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE           Displays or sets the date.
DEL            Deletes one or more files.
DIR            Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP       Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY       Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DISKPART       Displays or configures Disk Partition properties.
DOSKEY         Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and 
               creates macros.
DRIVERQUERY    Displays current device driver status and properties.
ECHO           Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL       Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE          Deletes one or more files.
EXIT           Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC             Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the 
               differences between them.
FIND           Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR        Searches for strings in files.
FOR            Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT         Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FSUTIL         Displays or configures the file system properties.
FTYPE          Displays or modifies file types used in file extension 
               associations.
GOTO           Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in 
               a batch program.
GPRESULT       Displays Group Policy information for machine or user.
GRAFTABL       Enables Windows to display an extended character set in 
               graphics mode.
HELP           Provides Help information for Windows commands.
ICACLS         Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and 
               directories.
IF             Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL          Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD             Creates a directory.
MKDIR          Creates a directory.
MKLINK         Creates Symbolic Links and Hard Links
MODE           Configures a system device.
MORE           Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE           Moves one or more files from one directory to another 
               directory.
OPENFILES      Displays files opened by remote users for a file share.
PATH           Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE          Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD           Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by 
               PUSHD.
PRINT          Prints a text file.
PROMPT         Changes the Windows command prompt.
PUSHD          Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD             Removes a directory.
RECOVER        Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM            Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN            Renames a file or files.
RENAME         Renames a file or files.
REPLACE        Replaces files.
RMDIR          Removes a directory.
ROBOCOPY       Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees
SET            Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables.
SETLOCAL       Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SC             Displays or configures services (background processes).
SCHTASKS       Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
SHIFT          Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SHUTDOWN       Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
SORT           Sorts input.
START          Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST          Associates a path with a drive letter.
SYSTEMINFO     Displays machine specific properties and configuration.
TASKLIST       Displays all currently running tasks including services.
TASKKILL       Kill or stop a running process or application.
TIME           Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE          Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE           Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or 
               path.
TYPE           Displays the contents of a text file.
VER            Displays the Windows version.
VERIFY         Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written
               correctly to a disk.
VOL            Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY          Copies files and directory trees.
WMIC           Displays WMI information inside interactive command shell.

For more information on tools see the command-line reference in the online help.

Here is another example:

这是另一个例子：

C:\> HELP SET
Displays, sets, or removes cmd.exe environment variables.

SET [variable=[string]]

  variable  Specifies the environment-variable name.
  string    Specifies a series of characters to assign to the variable.

...

(I cut several pages worth of information from its output)

It provides a wealth of information. But alas, it is really no different than calling the /? parameter of the application you want to use anyway (ie: SET /?).

它提供了丰富的信息。但是，唉，它真的与调用 /? 无论如何都要使用的应用程序的参数（即：SET /?）。

But, at least you can find the application you need without knowing its name by using the following:

但是，至少您可以使用以下方法在不知道名称的情况下找到所需的应用程序：

C:\> HELP | find /i "ACL"
CACLS          Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
ICACLS         Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and

回答by unwind

If you install Cygwin, you'll get a man command ... That will of course not cover Windows concepts though; Windows documentation is not delivered in man file format.

如果你安装Cygwin，你会得到一个 man 命令......当然这不会涵盖 Windows 概念；Windows 文档不以 man 文件格式提供。

回答by Renjith G

Install cygwin and set the path in windows command prompt as

安装 cygwin 并将 windows 命令提示符中的路径设置为

set PATH=C:\cygwin\bin;%PATH%

设置 PATH=C:\cygwin\bin;%PATH%

and just give 'man' it should work..

只给“男人”它应该工作..

回答by Deck

assuming you have loaded and are using the Windows Subsystem for Unix Applicationsfrom a shell (I prefer the C shell) its in /usr/share/man. Just:

假设您已经从 /usr/share/man 中的 shell（我更喜欢 C shell）加载并使用了用于 Unix 应用程序的Windows 子系统。只是：

   set MANPATH "/usr/share/man"

in your .cshrc or .login startup files and you will then be able use the command:

在您的 .cshrc 或 .login 启动文件中，然后您就可以使用以下命令：

   man 1 csh 

to get manual information on the "csh" command from manual set 1.

从手册集 1 中获取有关“csh”命令的手册信息。

hope this helps. - Deck

希望这可以帮助。- 甲板

回答by coobird

In Windows, the commands that are part of the command interpreter (cmd.exe), such as the dir, copy, ren, and such commands will display some help information with the /?switch.

在Windows中，对一部分的命令的命令解释器（cmd.exe），如dir，copy，ren，和这样的命令将显示与一些帮助信息/?的开关。

Some examples:

一些例子：

dir /?
rename /?
copy /?

This is a hold out from the DOS days when many of the commands and programs used the backslash for the switches, and ?was used for displaying usage and help information, hence the /?switch.

这是从 DOS 时代开始的，当时许多命令和程序使用反斜杠作为开关，?用于显示用法和帮助信息，因此是/?开关。

Also, typing helpat the command interpreter will also display a listing of all the command interpreter's commands. help <command_name>will also bring up help information as well.

此外，help在命令解释器中键入还将显示所有命令解释器命令的列表。help <command_name>也会显示帮助信息。

Microsoft provides a Command Referencewhich has usage and options available for each command.

Microsoft 提供了一个命令参考，其中包含每个命令可用的用法和选项。

回答by kotchwane

Ifyou already have a man executable installed on your Windows (it happens I did, not sure where I installed it from), you can find its location with :

如果您已经在 Windows 上安装了一个 man 可执行文件（碰巧我安装了，但不确定我从哪里安装它），您可以使用以下命令找到它的位置：

C:\> where man

wherefinds the location of the executables you have on your Windows.

where查找您在 Windows 上的可执行文件的位置。

Source: https://superuser.com/questions/49104/how-do-i-find-the-location-of-an-executable-in-windows

来源：https: //superuser.com/questions/49104/how-do-i-find-the-location-of-an-executable-in-windows

回答by Andrew Scagnelli

Windows Help is typically published via .CHM files or online through the Microsoft Knowledge Base and MSDN. There isn't a central repository of help like on *NIX systems.

Windows 帮助通常通过 .CHM 文件或通过 Microsoft 知识库和 MSDN 在线发布。没有像 *NIX 系统那样的中央帮助存储库。

回答by jgallant

In DOS, you can type HELP

在 DOS 中，您可以键入 HELP

回答by Cheeto

Most windows commands have a /h switch for usage and brief routine information.

大多数 Windows 命令都有一个 /h 开关用于使用和简要的例程信息。