如何在 Python 中使用 IP 地址查找位置？
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How to find location with IP address in Python?
提问by Mulagala
I am developing a project, that needs to store user location in my data base. I got the public IP address of that user. But I am unable to get the user location. I have tried several ways (from StackOverflow) but I didn't find any hint. Like the below
我正在开发一个项目，需要将用户位置存储在我的数据库中。我得到了那个用户的公共 IP 地址。但我无法获取用户位置。我尝试了几种方法（来自StackOverflow），但没有找到任何提示。像下面这样
url = urllib.urlopen("http://api.hostip.info/get_html.php?ip=%s&position=true" % ip)
data = re.compile('^[^\(]+\(|\)$').sub('', url.read())
print data
but I am getting the result as
但我得到的结果是
Unknown Country?) (XX)
City: (Unknown City?)
another way:
其它的办法：
import urllib
response = urllib.urlopen("http://api.hostip.info/get_html.php?ip={}&position=true".format(ip)).read()
print(response)
but the result is
但结果是
Country: (Unknown Country?) (XX)
City: (Unknown City?)
Latitude:
Longitude:
IP: 115.xxx.xxx.xx
Any help would be appreciated!
任何帮助，将不胜感激！
回答by xecgr
Try with pygeoip
尝试使用pygeoip
~$ ping stackoverflow.com
PING stackoverflow.com (198.252.206.16) 56(84) bytes of data.
>>> import pygeoip
>>> GEOIP = pygeoip.GeoIP("/absolute_path/GeoIP.dat", pygeoip.MEMORY_CACHE)
>>> GEOIP.country_name_by_addr(ip)
'United States'
GeoIP.data is available here
GeoIP.data 可在此处获得
回答by Alex P. Miller
I'm doing this same thing on own server. Get an API key from http://ipinfodb.com/register.phpand try:
我在自己的服务器上做同样的事情。从http://ipinfodb.com/register.php获取 API 密钥并尝试：
import requests
ipdb = "http://api.ipinfodb.com/v3/ip-city/?key=<your api key>&ip="
ip_address = function_to_get_ip_address()
location = " ".join(str(requests.get(ipdb+ip_address).text).split(";")[4:7])
The value of locationwill be COUNTRY REGION CITY.
locationwill的值是COUNTRY REGION CITY。
Keep in mind that IP addresses are not precisegeo-locators. Especially when accessing your website from a mobile device, you'll see that the location of the IP address to be maybe 100 miles away from the physical location of the user.
请记住，IP 地址不是精确的地理定位器。尤其是从移动设备访问您的网站时，您会看到 IP 地址的位置可能距离用户的物理位置 100 英里。
回答by heinst
It ultimately depends on how you get your computers IP address. If you are on a VPN or another private network, just getting the local IP address will return nothing, like you are seeing now. In this case you have to get the public IP address like so:
这最终取决于您如何获取计算机 IP 地址。如果您使用的是 VPN 或其他专用网络，则仅获取本地 IP 地址将不会返回任何内容，就像您现在看到的那样。在这种情况下，您必须像这样获取公共 IP 地址：
url = 'http://api.hostip.info/get_json.php'
info = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(url).read())
ip = info['ip']
Here is my full code for getting all the information that you are seeking (I used freegeoip.net):
这是我获取您正在寻找的所有信息的完整代码（我使用了 freegeoip.net）：
import urllib
import json
url = 'http://api.hostip.info/get_json.php'
info = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(url).read())
ip = info['ip']
urlFoLaction = "http://www.freegeoip.net/json/{0}".format(ip)
locationInfo = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(urlFoLaction).read())
print 'Country: ' + locationInfo['country_name']
print 'City: ' + locationInfo['city']
print ''
print 'Latitude: ' + str(locationInfo['latitude'])
print 'Longitude: ' + str(locationInfo['longitude'])
print 'IP: ' + str(locationInfo['ip'])
回答by Shekhar Singh Choudhary
One of the simplest methods for getting the IP address as well as the location in detail is to use http://ipinfo.io
获取 IP 地址和详细位置的最简单方法之一是使用http://ipinfo.io
import re
import json
from urllib2 import urlopen
url = 'http://ipinfo.io/json'
response = urlopen(url)
data = json.load(response)
IP=data['ip']
org=data['org']
city = data['city']
country=data['country']
region=data['region']
print 'Your IP detail\n '
print 'IP : {4} \nRegion : {1} \nCountry : {2} \nCity : {3} \nOrg : {0}'.format(org,region,country,city,IP)
回答by Kurt Van den Branden
You can use the services of https://geolocation-db.comIPv4 and IPv6 are supported. Either a JSON-object or JSONP callback function is returned.
您可以使用https://geolocation-db.com的服务支持 IPv4 和 IPv6。返回 JSON 对象或 JSONP 回调函数。
Python 2:
蟒蛇2：
import urllib
import json
url = "https://geolocation-db.com/json"
response = urllib.urlopen(url)
data = json.loads(response.read())
print data
Python 3:
蟒蛇3：
import urllib.request
import json
with urllib.request.urlopen("https://geolocation-db.com/json") as url:
data = json.loads(url.read().decode())
print(data)
A python 3 jsonp example:
一个 python 3 jsonp 示例：
import urllib.request
import json
with urllib.request.urlopen("https://geolocation-db.com/jsonp/8.8.8.8") as url:
data = url.read().decode()
data = data.split("(")[1].strip(")")
print(data)
回答by jmunsch
requirements:
要求：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maxmind/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libmaxminddb0 libmaxminddb-dev mmdb-bin
sudo pip install geoip2
geoip database:
地理数据库：
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-City.tar.gz
tar xvfz GeoLite2-City.tar.gz
example for nginx access logs:
nginx 访问日志示例：
python -c 'import geoip2.database
reader = geoip2.database.Reader("./GeoLite2-City/GeoLite2-City.mmdb")
for line in open("/var/log/nginx/access.log').readlines():
response = reader.city(line.split(" ")[0])
print(dir(response))
'
related:
有关的：
回答by ooi18
Assuming that you got the ip address already, you can try to use the IP2Location Python Library to get the user location. A sample code is like this:
假设您已经获得了ip地址，您可以尝试使用IP2Location Python库来获取用户位置。一个示例代码是这样的：
import os
import IP2Location
database = IP2Location.IP2Location(os.path.join("data", "IPV4-COUNTRY.BIN"))
rec = database.get_all(ip)
print(rec.country_short)
print(rec.country_long)
print(rec.region)
print(rec.city)
print(rec.isp)
print(rec.latitude)
print(rec.longitude)
print(rec.domain)
print(rec.zipcode)
print(rec.timezone)
print(rec.netspeed)
print(rec.idd_code)
print(rec.area_code)
print(rec.weather_code)
print(rec.weather_name)
print(rec.mcc)
print(rec.mnc)
print(rec.mobile_brand)
print(rec.elevation)
print(rec.usage_type)
Depends on your requirement, for example if you want to get the user's country name and region name, you can do this:
取决于您的要求，例如如果您想获取用户的国家名称和地区名称，您可以这样做：
import os
import IP2Location
database = IP2Location.IP2Location(os.path.join("data", "IPV4-COUNTRY.BIN"))
rec = database.get_all(ip)
user_country = rec.country_long
user_region = rec.region
For more details, you can visit here: IP2Location Python library
更多详细信息，您可以访问这里：IP2Location Python 库
Github link: IP2Location Python library Github
Github 链接：IP2Location Python 库 Github
回答by Er Harsh Rathore
for python-3.x
对于 python-3.x
def ipInfo(addr=''):
from urllib.request import urlopen
from json import load
if addr == '':
url = 'https://ipinfo.io/json'
else:
url = 'https://ipinfo.io/' + addr + '/json'
res = urlopen(url)
#response from url(if res==None then check connection)
data = load(res)
#will load the json response into data
for attr in data.keys():
#will print the data line by line
print(attr,' '*13+'\t->\t',data[attr])
回答by MBizm
I found ipinfo offering the best service and providing free API usage for up to 50k calls per month - see 'Rate Limits' here:
我发现 ipinfo 提供最好的服务，并为每月最多 50k 次调用提供免费 API 使用 - 请参阅此处的“速率限制” ：
import ipinfo
access_token = '123456789abc'
handler = ipinfo.getHandler(access_token)
ip_address = '216.239.36.21'
details = handler.getDetails(ip_address)
details.city
'Mountain View'
details.country
'US'
details.loc
'37.3861,-122.0840'
回答by Rakesh Kumar
https://github.com/airakesh/BeautifulSoupRecipes/blob/master/geoip.py
https://github.com/airakesh/BeautifulSoupRecipes/blob/master/geoip.py
# Get Geolocation(Country) and hostname by passing a file having a bunch of IP addresses as the argument from the command line. Example- python GeoIP.py path-to-file-containing-IP addresses:
https://github.com/airakesh/BeautifulSoupRecipes/blob/master/sample_ips.txt
import re
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import socket
# Input file argument
ips_file = sys.argv[1]
# The regular expression for validating an IP-address
pattern = '''^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]?[0-9][0-9]?)'''
def getGeoHost():
fp = open(ips_file, 'rb')
for line in fp:
line = line.strip()
addr = line.decode('utf-8')
regex = re.compile(pattern)
match = regex.match(addr)
# Get hostname by IP address
try:
host = socket.gethostbyaddr(addr)
hostname = host[0]
# Print Unknown no hostname is available
except:
hostname = 'Unknown'
# Get geolocation by IP address
get_geo_cmd = 'geoiplookup ' + addr
geo_str = subprocess.check_output(get_geo_cmd, shell=True)
geo = geo_str.decode('utf-8')
# Match country name pattern
geo_pattern = '''^(GeoIP Country Edition: ([A-Z]{2})\, (.*))'''
geo_regex = re.compile(geo_pattern)
country_match = re.match(geo_pattern, geo)
# Check country name is available and if not, print 'Unknown'
if country_match != '' and geo_pattern:
try:
country = country_match.group(3)
except:
country = 'Unknown'
# Clubbing together in format 'IP|Country|Hostname' data
geo_hostname = addr + ' | ' + country + ' | ' + hostname
print geo_hostname
if __name__ == "__main__":
ips_detail_list = getGeoHost()
